Analyze Diet
Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere2020; 48(4); 268-274; doi: 10.1055/a-1216-2300

[Lightning strike on a horse pasture – a diagnostic challenge?!].

Abstract: During summer, permanent or temporary pasture keeping carries an increased risk of death caused by lightning strikes. Although - due to their body structure and pasture grazing - large animals are particularly susceptible to step voltage effects in consequence to a lightning strike to the ground there are only few published cases in the veterinary literature. Frequently in lightning-related accidents, a current flow through the heart occurs resulting in acute cardiac and circulatory failure. In the vast majority of cases, this is accompanied either by very unspecific lesions or even lacks any morphological alterations. Accordingly, the etiologic diagnosis in the absence of clear, lightning-related damage to the body represents a major diagnostic challenge. The evaluation of meteorological data as well as consideration of the pasture's location and positioning of the body when found may provide further key information in the clarification of fatalities caused by lightning strikes.This case report presents findings in a 7-year-old thoroughbred gelding found dead together with 3 other horses, all lying together in a group on the pasture. Pathological examination revealed a 2-3 mm wide line of singed, curled hair on the right front and hind limbs. Histologically, the pertaining skin areas displayed groups of elongated epithelial cells with herringbone-like elongation of the nuclei within the epidermis and the hair follicles. Coagulations of dermal proteins were present multifocally within the dermis. Die permanente oder temporäre Weidehaltung in den Sommermonaten stellt ein erhöhtes Risiko für das Auftreten von Todesfällen durch Blitzeinschläge dar. Obwohl Großtiere durch Körperbau und Weidehaltungsform besonders empfänglich für Schrittspannungseffekte infolge eines Blitzeinschlags in den Boden sind, gibt es in der veterinärmedizinischen Fachliteratur nur wenige publizierte Fälle. Oftmals erfolgt bei Blitzunfällen eine Durchströmung des Herzens, die in einem akuten Herz-/Kreislaufversagen resultiert. Dies geht in der überwiegenden Anzahl der Fälle entweder ohne morphologische Veränderungen oder mit sehr unspezifischen Läsionen einher. Bei Fehlen eindeutiger blitzbedingter Schädigungen des Tierkörpers stellt die ätiologische Diagnosestellung daher eine besondere diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Die Auswertung meteorologischer Daten, die Betrachtung des Weidestandorts und die Position des Tierkörpers beim Auffinden können hier Schlüsselinformationen zur Aufklärung eines durch Blitzschlag bedingten Todesfalls darstellen.Dieser Fallbericht dokumentiert die Befunde bei einem 7-jährigen Vollblut-Wallach, der mit 3 weiteren Pferden als Gruppe beieinanderliegend tot auf der Weide aufgefunden wurde. Bei der pathologischen Untersuchung zeigte sich an der rechten Vorder- und Hintergliedmaße eine jeweils 2–3 mm breite Linie von versengten, aufgekräuselten Haaren. Histopathologisch wiesen diese Hautareale in der Epidermis sowie in den Haarfollikeln in Gruppen angeordnete elongierte Epithelzellen mit fischgrätenartiger Verlängerung der Zellkerne auf und in der Dermis lagen multifokal Koagulationen dermaler Proteine vor.
Publication Date: 2020-08-21 PubMed ID: 32823332DOI: 10.1055/a-1216-2300Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research examines the increased risk of death due to lightning strikes on animals in pastures during summer, highlighting the diagnostic challenges arising from the lack of specific morphological changes or convictions resulting from lightning-induced damages.

Understanding the Significance of the Research

  • The study stresses the vulnerability of large animals, especially during pasture grazing, because their body structures increase susceptibility to step-voltage effects — a phenomenon where an electric field forms underneath the surface following a lightning strike.
  • The death of these animals mostly results from cardiac and circulatory failure caused by the current flow through the heart during a lightning strike.
  • The research implies that morphological changes resulting from these fatalities are unspecific or even non-existent, presenting significant diagnostic challenges.
  • The assessment of factors such as meteorological data, the pasture’s location, and the body’s positioning when found can offer extra clues that can help clarify lightning-induced fatalities.

Case Study

  • In this research, a case study of a 7-year-old thoroughbred gelding was presented. The horse was found dead with three other horses, all lying together in a group on the pasture.
  • Upon pathological examination, a line of singed, curled hair on the right front and hind limbs was discovered, measuring about 2-3 mm wide.
  • The related skin areas showed elongated epithelial cells with herringbone-like elongation of the nuclei within the epidermis and hair follicles.
  • Coagulations of dermal proteins were multifocally present in the dermis, indicating the powerful impact of the lightning strike.

Challenges and Implications for Future Research

  • Due to the unspecific or absent morphological changes in lightning-related accidents, the etiological diagnosis of these fatalities represents a significant diagnostic challenge.
  • The findings of this study underscore the need for more research into ways to accurately diagnose and document such cases while emphasising the importance of considering non-physical data like meteorological readings.

Cite This Article

APA
Stoff M, Baumgärtner W, Wohlsein P. (2020). [Lightning strike on a horse pasture – a diagnostic challenge?!]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 48(4), 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1216-2300

Publication

ISSN: 2567-5834
NlmUniqueID: 9715779
Country: Germany
Language: ger
Volume: 48
Issue: 4
Pages: 268-274

Researcher Affiliations

Stoff, Melanie
  • Institut für Pathologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
Baumgärtner, Wolfgang
  • Institut für Pathologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
Wohlsein, Peter
  • Institut für Pathologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Hindlimb / pathology
  • Horses
  • Lightning Injuries
  • Male
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / pathology

Conflict of Interest Statement

Die Autoren bestätigen, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.