Management strategies for mares at risk for periparturient complications.

The research article focuses on the importance of effective management strategies for mares at risk of complications during the periparturient (around birth) period, and how these can reduce the rate of perinatal foal mortality due to major threats like septicemia, hypoxia, or dysmaturity.

Fetoplacental Function Biochemical Indices

• The research starts by discussing the biochemical markers of fetoplacental function. These indices are the components that are measured and evaluated in the blood of pregnant mares.
• They provide valuable insights into the wellbeing and health status of both the mare and foetus. Abnormal levels of these markers could indicate potential danger or complications in the pregnancy, such as pre-term labor or fetoplacental insufficiency.

Evaluation and Management of High-Risk Mares

• The article further discusses how to evaluate and manage mares considered high-risk for periparturient complications.
• These could include mares with a history of disease, advanced age, twin pregnancy or previous periparturient complications.
• Through comprehensive examination and testing, including ultrasound scans and blood tests, high-risk mares can be carefully monitored during pregnancy. Regular check-ups also allow for early detection and intervention if any complications arise.

Periparturient Complications

• Periparturient complications refer to any complications occurring just before, during or after birth.
• These complications (septicemia, hypoxia, and dysmaturity) represent major threats to newborn foals. Unidentified and untreated, these conditions can lead to perinatal death (death around the time of birth).
• The researchers emphasize the need for proactive and responsive management strategies targeting these potential complications, to improve survival rates for at-risk foals.