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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2011; 27(3); 481-506; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2011.08.001

Miscellaneous neurologic or neuromuscular disorders in horses.

Abstract: NMD is an important cause of morbidity in horses. Signs of dysfunction could be variable depending on the specific area affected. NM disease can go unrecognized if a thorough evaluation is not performed in diseased horses. Electrodiagnostic testing is an area that has the potential to document and improve our understanding of NM disease yet is uncommonly performed. Keeping an open and observant mind will enhance our ability to search and find answers.
Publication Date: 2011-10-15 PubMed ID: 22100041DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2011.08.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The study explores the prevalence and effects of neurologic or neuromuscular disorders (NMD) in horses and emphasizes their potential to go unnoticed unless an in-depth evaluation is conducted. It suggests that electrodiagnostic tests can augment our understanding of these diseases and their impact.

Importance of Neuro-Muscular Disorders (NMD)

  • The research highlights that NMD is a significant cause of morbidity or disease-related discomfort in horses. This includes various diseases and disorders linked to the nervous system or muscle function.
  • The symptoms of these disorders can greatly vary based on the specific area affected, leading to a range of possible physical manifestations. This variability makes it challenging to identify the presence of a neuro-muscular disorder, causing many instances of NMD to go undiagnosed.

The Role of Electrodiagnostic Testing

  • Electrodiagnostic testing is identified as a key tool in documenting and widening our understanding of neuro-muscular diseases. These tests work by stimulating nerves or muscles electrically and then recording their electrical activities.
  • However, despite its potential, these types of tests are not commonly performed on horses. The researchers indicate that the infrequency of such testing may contribute to our limited knowledge of NMD, which includes understanding the range of possible symptoms and how they manifest in the horse’s activity.

Need for Thorough Evaluation and Observation

  • The researchers stress the need for thorough evaluation in horses that show signs of disease or discomfort, as NMD could easily go unrecognized without a comprehensive check.
  • It is also mentioned that maintaining an open, observational mindset may enhance our ability to discover and understand the intricacies of these diseases, leading to improved diagnosis and potential treatment methods.

Cite This Article

APA
Aleman M. (2011). Miscellaneous neurologic or neuromuscular disorders in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 27(3), 481-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2011.08.001

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 27
Issue: 3
Pages: 481-506

Researcher Affiliations

Aleman, Monica
  • Laboratories of Clinical Neurophysiology and Neuromuscular Disease, William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, Large Animal Clinic, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. mraleman@ucdavis.edu

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Electrodiagnosis / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Nervous System Diseases / veterinary
  • Neural Conduction
  • Neuromuscular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Neuromuscular Diseases / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Aleman M, Berryhill E, Woolard K, Easton-Jones CA, Kozikowski-Nicholas T, Dyson S, Kilcoyne I. Sidewinder gait in horses.. J Vet Intern Med 2020 Sep;34(5):2122-2131.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.15870pubmed: 32820825google scholar: lookup
  2. Miller SM. Putative Otobius megnini-associated clinical signs in horses in South Africa (2012-2018).. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2020 Jul 7;91(0):e1-e6.
    doi: 10.4102/jsava.v91i0.1983pubmed: 32633987google scholar: lookup
  3. Ulatowski L, Parker R, Warrier G, Sultana R, Butterfield DA, Manor D. Vitamin E is essential for Purkinje neuron integrity.. Neuroscience 2014 Feb 28;260:120-9.