FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 9000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Home / Equine Research Bank / Aust Vet J / Neonatal viral diarrhoeas.
Australian veterinary journal1989; 66(12); 407-408; doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb13561.x

Neonatal viral diarrhoeas.

Abstract: Diarrhoea continues to be one of the more common and important causes of economic loss in young animals (Anon 1978). Virus particles identified as rotaviruses, coronaviruses, calci-like viruses, astroviruses, parvoviruses, and several others have been detected by direct electron microscopy of ultracen- trifuged samples of diarrhoeic faeces from young animals and human infants over the past 20 years. Despite numerous stud- ies on the many aetiological agents associated with neonatal viral diarrhoea in recent years (Tzipori 1985), the challenge for today’s new veterinary graduate is similar to that faced by Bill Snowdon when he graduated from the University of Sydney in 1948. When investigating outbreaks of diarrhoea in calves, piglets, foals, kids, and lambs in the field, or in various species of wildlife kept in zoos, it is still difficult to know which bacteria, viruses or protozoa are responsible for the diarrhoea (Blood and Radostits 1989).
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 1989-12-01 PubMed ID: 2695038PubMed Central: PMC7159789DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb13561.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article investigates the role of various viruses in causing diarrhoea in newborn animals, an issue which continues to cause significant economic loss in the animal industry. Despite identified viruses such as rotaviruses, coronaviruses, and others present in faeces samples and numerous studies on the subject, it remains challenging to definitively identify the microorganism responsible for the diarrhoea.

Introduction and Background

  • Diarrhoea is identified as a persistent health and economic problem in young farm animals such as calves, piglets, foals, kids, and lambs, as well as certain species of wildlife in zoos.
  • This article recognises a number of potential viral causes of diarrhoea, including rotaviruses, coronaviruses, calciviruses, astroviruses, parvoviruses, among others. These have been identified through electron microscopy of ultra-centrifuged samples of diarrhoeic faeces from young animals and human infants over the past two decades.

Diagnosis Challenges in Neonatal Viral Diarrhoea

  • The vast array of possible viral agents and their similarities make it difficult for veterinarians to pinpoint the exact cause of the diarrhoea in animals.
  • When investigating outbreaks of diarrhoea, veterinarians face the same challenges as Bill Snowdon did when he graduated from the University of Sydney in 1948, indicating the persistent difficulty in this field of veterinary medicine.
  • The article suggests that it is not only viruses that pose a challenge in identifying the cause of diarrhoea; other microorganisms such as bacteria and protozoa complicate the diagnostic process.

Aim of the Review

  • Given the economic and health impact diarrhoea has on young animals and the animal industry, this research paper aims to contribute to the understanding and knowledge about the etiological agents that cause neonatal viral diarrhoea.
  • The research might lead to better diagnostic procedures, improved treatment strategies, and ultimately, a reduction in animal suffering and economic losses.

Cite This Article

APA
Caple IW. (1989). Neonatal viral diarrhoeas. Aust Vet J, 66(12), 407-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb13561.x

Publication

Australian veterinary journal
ISSN: 0005-0423
NlmUniqueID: 0370616
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 66
Issue: 12
Pages: 407-408

Researcher Affiliations

Caple, I W
  • University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre, Werribee, Victoria.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / etiology
  • Diarrhea / etiology
  • Diarrhea / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horses
  • Rotavirus Infections / etiology
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / etiology

References

This article includes 19 references
  1. . Panel report on the Colloquium on Selected Diarrheal Diseases of the Young.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978 Sep 1;173(5 Pt 2):515-8.
    pubmed: 212391
  2. Bishop RF, Davidson GP, Holmes IH, Ruck BJ. Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis.. Lancet 1973 Dec 8;2(7841):1281-3.
    pubmed: 4127639doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92867-5google scholar: lookup
  3. Blood DC and Radostits OM (1989) — Veterinary Medicine, 7th edn, Balliere Tindall, London .
  4. Chasey D, Davies P. Atypical rotaviruses in pigs and cattle.. Vet Rec 1984 Jan 7;114(1):16-7.
    pubmed: 6322407doi: 10.1136/vr.114.1.16google scholar: lookup
  5. Ellis GR, Daniels E. Comparison of direct electron microscopy and enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rotaviruses in calves, lambs, piglets and foals.. Aust Vet J 1988 May;65(5):133-5.
    pubmed: 3041953doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14439.xgoogle scholar: lookup
  6. Fahy VA, Connaughton ID, Driesen SJ and Spicer EM (1987) — In Pig Production , Proc No 95, Post‐Grad Ctee Vet Sci, Univ Sydney, p 965.
  7. Fu ZF. Detection of an atypical (possibly Group C) rotavirus in New Zealand pigs.. N Z Vet J 1987 Jul;35(7):115-6.
    pubmed: 16031396doi: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35403google scholar: lookup
  8. Halpin CG, Caple IW. Changes in intestinal structure and function of neonatal calves infected with reovirus-like agent and Eschericia coli.. Aust Vet J 1976 Oct;52(10):438-41.
    pubmed: 189746doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1976.tb05384.xgoogle scholar: lookup
  9. Holmes I (1983) — In The Reoviridae, Plenum, New York , p 359.
  10. Jerret IV (1985) — In Dairy Cattle Production , Proc No 78, Post‐Grad Ctee Vet Sci, Univ Sydney, p 156.
  11. Mebus CA, Underdahl, NR , Rhodes MB and Twiehaus MJ (1969) — Univ Nebr Afric Exp Stn Res Bull 233: 1.
  12. Rodger SM, Craven JA, Williams I. Letter: Demonstration of reovirus-like particles in intestinal contents of piglets with diarrhoea.. Aust Vet J 1975 Nov;51(11):536.
    pubmed: 1220657doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1975.tb06917.xgoogle scholar: lookup
  13. Snodgrass DR, Angus KW, Herring AJ, Blewett DA, Scott FM and Cuthbertson JC (1988) — Annual Report, Moredun Research Institute, Scotland.
  14. Tao H. Rotavirus and adult diarrhea.. Adv Virus Res 1988;35:193-218.
    pubmed: 2852892
  15. Tzipori S. The relative importance of enteric pathogens affecting neonates of domestic animals.. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 1985;29:103-206.
    pubmed: 2868628
  16. Tzipori S, Caple IW, Butler R. Isolation of a rotavirus from deer.. Vet Rec 1976 Nov 13;99(20):398.
    pubmed: 997186doi: 10.1136/vr.99.20.398google scholar: lookup
  17. Tzipori S, Walker M. Isolation of rotavirus from foals with diarrhoea.. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1978 Aug;56(4):453-7.
    pmc: PMC7159094pubmed: 215112doi: 10.1038/icb.1978.51google scholar: lookup
  18. Tzipori S, Williams IH. Diarrhoea in piglets inoculated with rotavirus.. Aust Vet J 1978 Apr;54(4):188-92.
    pubmed: 210755doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1978.tb02447.xgoogle scholar: lookup
  19. Turner AJ, Caple IW, Craven JA, Reinganum C. Letter: Demonstration of virus particles in intestinal contents of calves with diarrhoea.. Aust Vet J 1973 Nov;49(11):544.
    pubmed: 4784195doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1973.tb02354.xgoogle scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 0 times.
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,357 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.