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Emerging infectious diseases2015; 21(2); 328-331; doi: 10.3201/eid2102.141433

Outbreak of henipavirus infection, Philippines, 2014.

Abstract: During 2014, henipavirus infection caused severe illness among humans and horses in southern Philippines; fatality rates among humans were high. Horse-to-human and human-to-human transmission occurred. The most likely source of horse infection was fruit bats. Ongoing surveillance is needed for rapid diagnosis, risk factor investigation, control measure implementation, and further virus characterization.
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Publication Date: 2015-01-28 PubMed ID: 25626011PubMed Central: PMC4313660DOI: 10.3201/eid2102.141433Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article highlights a severe outbreak of henipavirus infection in southern Philippines during 2014. The infection spread through horses to humans and also observed human-to-human transmission with high fatality rates. Fruit bats are believed to be the primary source of the infection in horses.

Overview of the Henipavirus Outbreak

  • The study takes a detailed look into an outbreak of the henipavirus infection that took place in the southern Philippines in 2014.
  • The infection appears to have caused severe illness among both humans and horses, with the fatality rate among humans being significantly high.
  • The occurrence of both horse-to-human and human-to-human transmission was documented during this outbreak.

Source of Infection in Horses

  • Evidence proposes that the most probable source of infection in the horses was fruit bats.
  • Bats are considered natural reservoirs for many viruses and these flying mammals often do not show signs of disease. However, they can pass the viruses onto other species, in this case, horses.

Importance of Ongoing Surveillance

  • This paper also emphasizes the importance of ongoing surveillance, that is, the continuous inspection and evaluation of the disease and its transmission.
  • Surveillance is crucial for rapid diagnosis of disease, identifying risk factors, implementing control measures effectively, and for further characterization of the virus.

Impact and Relevance of this Research

  • This study provides key insights into the transmission and outbreak patterns of the henipavirus, which can assist in the formation of strategies to control future outbreaks.
  • This research also directs attention towards the role of wildlife, such as bats, in the transmission of maverick viruses to domestic animals and humans.

Cite This Article

APA
Ching PK, de los Reyes VC, Sucaldito MN, Tayag E, Columna-Vingno AB, Malbas FF, Bolo GC, Sejvar JJ, Eagles D, Playford G, Dueger E, Kaku Y, Morikawa S, Kuroda M, Marsh GA, McCullough S, Foxwell AR. (2015). Outbreak of henipavirus infection, Philippines, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis, 21(2), 328-331. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.141433

Publication

Emerging infectious diseases
ISSN: 1080-6059
NlmUniqueID: 9508155
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Pages: 328-331

Researcher Affiliations

Ching, Paola Katrina G
    de los Reyes, Vikki Carr
      Sucaldito, Maria Nemia
        Tayag, Enrique
          Columna-Vingno, Alah Baby
            Malbas, Fedelino F
              Bolo, Gilbert C
                Sejvar, James J
                  Eagles, Debbie
                    Playford, Geoffrey
                      Dueger, Erica
                        Kaku, Yoshihiro
                          Morikawa, Shigeru
                            Kuroda, Makoto
                              Marsh, Glenn A
                                McCullough, Sam
                                  Foxwell, A Ruth

                                    MeSH Terms

                                    • Adolescent
                                    • Adult
                                    • Animal Diseases / epidemiology
                                    • Animal Diseases / virology
                                    • Animals
                                    • Base Sequence
                                    • Child
                                    • Child, Preschool
                                    • Disease Outbreaks
                                    • Female
                                    • Henipavirus / classification
                                    • Henipavirus / genetics
                                    • Henipavirus Infections / diagnosis
                                    • Henipavirus Infections / epidemiology
                                    • Henipavirus Infections / history
                                    • History, 21st Century
                                    • Humans
                                    • Male
                                    • Middle Aged
                                    • Molecular Sequence Data
                                    • Molecular Typing
                                    • Philippines / epidemiology
                                    • Phylogeny
                                    • Population Surveillance
                                    • Sequence Alignment
                                    • Serotyping
                                    • Viral Proteins / chemistry
                                    • Viral Proteins / genetics
                                    • Young Adult

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