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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1995; 11(1); 11-28; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30328-0

Parasitic dermatoses that cause pruritus in horses.

Abstract: Insect hypersensitivity is the most common cause of equine pruritus. It is a seasonal, highly pruritic dermatosis that is caused by the salivary antigens of biting insects. The most common insects are discussed in terms of the area of the horse affected, clinical signs, therapy, and preventative strategies.
Publication Date: 1995-04-01 PubMed ID: 7634160DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30328-0Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article investigates the parasitic skin conditions that lead to severe itching or pruritus in horses. A primary focus of the study is insect hypersensitivity, noted as the leading cause of equine pruritus and its relationship with the seasonality, bite areas, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention methods.

Research Objectives

  • The primary goal of the research is to understand the parasitic skin conditions that cause severe itching in horses. The focus is on the most predominant condition, insect hypersensitivity.
  • The study aims to analyze the connections between insect hypersensitivity and seasonal patterns.
  • The research scrutinizes different biting insects that cause the skin condition, with an examination of the effects they have on particular areas of a horse’s body.
  • The research explores the clinical signs of equine pruritus caused by insect hypersensitivity, providing comprehensive information for its diagnosis.
  • It also looks into the available treatment options and strategies to prevent the disease from recurring or manifesting.

Research Significance

  • By studying parasitic skin conditions in detail, the research provides essential insights into the propelling issues concerning equine health.
  • The research helps in understanding how the seasonal variations contribute to insect hypersensitivity in horses, thereby aiding in diagnosing the condition.
  • Understanding the effects of different biting insects on horses’ bodies can guide veterinarians and horse carers to develop specific treatment and prevention measurers.
  • By studying the clinical signs presented by horses afflicted by these conditions, proper therapeutic measures can be initiated quickly. Timely diagnosis tremendously aids in reducing the suffering of animals and preventing the progression of the disease.
  • A comprehensive look into therapy and preventative measures can equip horse caretakers with the necessary knowledge to manage pruritus. This knowledge could potentially prevent outbreaks in stables and other horse-rich environments.

Cite This Article

APA
Perris EE. (1995). Parasitic dermatoses that cause pruritus in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 11(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30328-0

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 11-28

Researcher Affiliations

Perris, E E

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Arachnida / immunology
    • Dermatitis / complications
    • Dermatitis / parasitology
    • Dermatitis / veterinary
    • Ectoparasitic Infestations / complications
    • Ectoparasitic Infestations / epidemiology
    • Ectoparasitic Infestations / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
    • Horse Diseases / etiology
    • Horse Diseases / parasitology
    • Horses
    • Insecta / immunology
    • Nematode Infections / complications
    • Nematode Infections / epidemiology
    • Nematode Infections / veterinary
    • North America / epidemiology
    • Pruritus / epidemiology
    • Pruritus / etiology
    • Pruritus / veterinary
    • Seasons

    References

    This article includes 17 references

    Citations

    This article has been cited 2 times.
    1. Bochkov AV, Klimov PB, Hestvik G, Saveljev AP. Integrated Bayesian species delimitation and morphological diagnostics of chorioptic mange mites (Acariformes: Psoroptidae: Chorioptes). Parasitol Res 2014 Jul;113(7):2603-27.
      doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-3914-9pubmed: 24820039google scholar: lookup
    2. Essig A, Rinder H, Gothe R, Zahler M. Genetic differentiation of mites of the genus Chorioptes (Acari: Psoroptidae). Exp Appl Acarol 1999 Apr;23(4):309-18.
      doi: 10.1023/a:1006131402463pubmed: 10399307google scholar: lookup