Passive surveillance for ticks on horses in Saskatchewan.

Abstract: Passive surveillance of ticks on horses in Saskatchewan revealed that the horses were parasitized by 3 species, Dermacentor albipictus, D. andersoni, and D. variabilis. The nymphs and adults of D. albipictus occurred on horses earlier in the year than did adults of the 2 other species. Une surveillance passive des tiques chez des chevaux de la Saskatchewan a révélé que les chevaux étaient affectés par des parasites de trois espèces: et Les nymphes et les adultes de se présentaient chez les chevaux plus tôt dans l’année que les adultes des deux autres espèces.(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières).
Publication Date: 2015-05-15 PubMed ID: 25969582PubMed Central: PMC4399735
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research conducted passive surveillance on ticks found on horses in Saskatchewan, uncovering three types of ticks: Dermacentor albipictus, D. andersoni, and D. variabilis. It was found that the nymphs and adults of D. albipictus appear on horses earlier in the year than the adults of the other two species.

Research Objectives and Methodology

  • The objective of the research was to conduct passive surveillance of ticks in order to understand the types and frequencies of ticks affecting horses in Saskatchewan.
  • To achieve this, researchers collected ticks from horses and identified their species.
  • They also observed the timings at which different species appeared on horses.

Key Findings

  • The research found that horses in Saskatchewan were parasitized by three species of ticks: Dermacentor albipictus, D. andersoni, and D. variabilis.
  • It was observed that the nymphs and adults of D. albipictus were found on horses earlier in the year compared to the adults of D. andersoni and D. variabilis.

Implications

  • The findings provide valuable data for understanding tick species diversity and seasonality in Saskatchewan. This knowledge might aid in developing strategies and treatments to manage ticks on horses.
  • The early appearance of D. albipictus could indicate a potential for early transmission of any diseases these ticks may carry, possibly allowing for proactive mitigation measures.

Cite This Article

APA
Schvartz G, Epp T, Burgess HJ, Chilton NB, Armstrong JS, Lohmann KL. (2015). Passive surveillance for ticks on horses in Saskatchewan. Can Vet J, 56(5), 486-489.

Publication

ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 56
Issue: 5
Pages: 486-489

Researcher Affiliations

Schvartz, Gili
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).
Epp, Tasha
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).
Burgess, Hilary J
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).
Chilton, Neil B
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).
Armstrong, James S
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).
Lohmann, Katharina L
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Schvartz, Epp, Lohmann), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Burgess), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 (Chilton, Armstrong).

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
  • Horse Diseases / parasitology
  • Horses
  • Ixodes / classification
  • Nymph / classification
  • Population Surveillance
  • Saskatchewan / epidemiology
  • Seasons
  • Species Specificity
  • Tick Infestations / diagnosis
  • Tick Infestations / epidemiology
  • Tick Infestations / veterinary
  • Time Factors

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Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Chenery ES, Henaff M, Magnusson K, Harms NJ, Mandrak NE, Molnu00e1r PK. Improving Widescale Monitoring of Ectoparasite Presence in Northern Canadian Wildlife with the Aid of Citizen Science.. Insects 2022 Apr 12;13(4).
    doi: 10.3390/insects13040380pubmed: 35447822google scholar: lookup
  2. Buczek A, Buczek W. Importation of Ticks on Companion Animals and the Risk of Spread of Tick-Borne Diseases to Non-Endemic Regions in Europe.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Dec 22;11(1).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11010006pubmed: 33375145google scholar: lookup