Postural characteristics of female dressage riders using 3D motion analysis and the effects of an athletic taping technique: A randomised control trial.

This research study explores the postural characteristics of female dressage riders through 3D motion analysis, as well as the impacts of athletic taping on postural asymmetry. It indicates that taping can alter the riders’ postures, with a particular increase in motion observed in the lumbar region when tape is applied over the thoracic spine.

Study Design and Methodology

• The researchers conducted a randomised cross-over trial, with data collected at an indoor riding area at Myerscough Agricultural College.
• Ten experienced female dressage riders participated in the study.
• The scientists used three-dimensional motion analysis to observe and record the movement kinematics (the motion of the riders’ trunks and pelvises) both before and after a taping intervention.

Results and Findings

• Initially, the study found that the riders showed asymmetric movement characteristics in their trunk and pelvic postures while performing a sitting trot.
• After the application of athletic tape over the thoracic spine, there was a notable increase in the range of trunk lateral-flexion, which means that the tape was effective in altering the riders’ postures.
• This increase of motion is considered a compensatory behaviour of the body, largely occurring in the lumbar region.

Conclusions and Implications

• The study reaffirms the efficiency of 3D motion analysis for quantifying the dynamic postural characteristics in dressage athletes, and highlights the occurrence of asymmetrical postures.
• The research implies that the application of athletic tape can ‘align’ asymmetry; however, it might also induce compensatory changes in riders’ postures, potentially affecting other parts of the body. It suggests caution in using postural taping, noting the restrictive mechanisms such tape might have.
• The findings may aid clinicians and athletic trainers in determining the appropriate taping technique and type of tape to use for achieving minor improvements in posture alignment for competitive dressage athletes.