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Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS2017; 21(2); 141-152; doi: 10.1080/10888705.2017.1392301

Preliminary study on current perceptions and usage of training equipment by horse enthusiasts in Canada.

Abstract: Training practices may impose restrictions on the equine behavioral repertoire through the use of training equipment. Presently, the prevalence of the use of training equipment in Canada is unknown. Through an online survey for horse enthusiasts (n = 654), this study evaluated the prevalence and predominant uses of whips, spurs, and head-control equipment by enthusiasts with direct contact with horses compared to perceptions held by enthusiasts with no direct horse contact using chi-squared analyses. Respondents primarily reported using whips and spurs to augment rider or trainer cues and reported using head-control equipment mainly for lunging purposes. The perceived frequency of spurs and head-control equipment use during riding or training by nonactive horse enthusiasts was significantly greater than reported usage by riders and trainers (p < .05). The results potentially indicate a lack of understanding and miscommunication of training equipment use by riders and trainers. The frequent reporting of training equipment for the purpose of augmenting rider cues may imply misinterpretation of the correct application of learning theory. These preliminary results warrant further investigation of equipment use within the horse industry.
Publication Date: 2017-11-27 PubMed ID: 29172720DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2017.1392301Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This study investigates the common use and perceptions of horse training equipment like whips, spurs, and head-control gear in the Canadian horse industry. A significant finding is that non-riders and non-trainers often perceive the frequency of use of such equipment to be greater than it actually is, suggesting possible miscommunication or misunderstanding about training practices.

Methodology

  • The researchers distributed an online survey seeking feedback from horse enthusiasts in Canada, successfully receiving responses from 654 participants.
  • The respondents represented a mix of people, some with direct contact with horses (such as riders or trainers) and some without any direct horse contact.
  • The survey asked about the use and purpose of training equipment such as whips, spurs, and head-control elements, and perceived frequency of their use.

Findings

  • The majority of respondents stated that equipment like whips and spurs were primarily used to enhance rider or trainer instructions to the horse, not as standalone tools.
  • Head-control gear was mostly reported to be used for lunging, a form of exercise where the horse moves around the handler in a circle on a long line or rope.
  • People who didn’t directly interact with horses perceived the use of spurs and head-control equipment during riding or training to be significantly higher than it was reported by riders or those who train horses.

Implications

  • This discrepancy in non-active horse enthusiasts’ perceptions and the actual reported use of training equipment suggests a potential lack of understanding or miscommunication in the horse training context.
  • There might also be a misunderstanding about how to correctly apply learning theories when using such equipment.
  • The researchers suggest the need for further studies on the use of training equipment in the horse industry, given the revelation of such misunderstandings or miscommunications.

Cite This Article

APA
Merkies K, Nakonechny L, DuBois C, Derisoud E. (2017). Preliminary study on current perceptions and usage of training equipment by horse enthusiasts in Canada. J Appl Anim Welf Sci, 21(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2017.1392301

Publication

ISSN: 1532-7604
NlmUniqueID: 9804404
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Pages: 141-152

Researcher Affiliations

Merkies, Katrina
  • a Department of Animal Biosciences , University of Guelph , Guelph , Canada.
Nakonechny, Lindsay
  • a Department of Animal Biosciences , University of Guelph , Guelph , Canada.
DuBois, Cordelie
  • a Department of Animal Biosciences , University of Guelph , Guelph , Canada.
Derisoud, Emilie
  • b Rennes Campus, AGROCAMPUS OUEST , Rennes , France.

MeSH Terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animal Husbandry / instrumentation
  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animal Welfare
  • Animals
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Sports
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
  1. Wolframm IA, Douglas J, Pearson G. Changing Hearts and Minds in the Equestrian World One Behaviour at a Time.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Feb 19;13(4).
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  2. Holmes TQ, Brown AF. Champing at the Bit for Improvements: A Review of Equine Welfare in Equestrian Sports in the United Kingdom.. Animals (Basel) 2022 May 5;12(9).
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  3. Dyson S, Pollard D. Application of the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram to Horses Competing in British Eventing 90, 100 and Novice One-Day Events and Comparison with Performance.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Feb 25;12(5).
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  4. Gehlen H, Puhlmann J, Merle R, Thöne-Reineke C. Evaluating Horse Owner Expertise and Professional Use of Auxiliary Reins during Horse Riding.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 20;11(7).
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  5. Jones McVey R. An Ethnographic Account of the British Equestrian Virtue of Bravery, and Its Implications for Equine Welfare.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jan 14;11(1).
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  6. Weller D, Franklin S, Shea G, White P, Fenner K, Wilson B, Wilkins C, McGreevy P. The Reported Use of Nosebands in Racing and Equestrian Pursuits.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Apr 30;10(5).
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  7. DuBois C, Nakonechny L, Derisoud E, Merkies K. Examining Canadian Equine Industry Participants' Perceptions of Horses and Their Welfare.. Animals (Basel) 2018 Nov 7;8(11).
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