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PloS one2014; 9(11); e112834; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112834

Presence and function of dopamine transporter (DAT) in stallion sperm: dopamine modulates sperm motility and acrosomal integrity.

Abstract: Dopamine is a catecholamine with multiple physiological functions, playing a key role in nervous system; however its participation in reproductive processes and sperm physiology is controversial. High dopamine concentrations have been reported in different portions of the feminine and masculine reproductive tract, although the role fulfilled by this catecholamine in reproductive physiology is as yet unknown. We have previously shown that dopamine type 2 receptor is functional in boar sperm, suggesting that dopamine acts as a physiological modulator of sperm viability, capacitation and motility. In the present study, using immunodetection methods, we revealed the presence of several proteins important for the dopamine uptake and signalling in mammalian sperm, specifically monoamine transporters as dopamine (DAT), serotonin (SERT) and norepinephrine (NET) transporters in equine sperm. We also demonstrated for the first time in equine sperm a functional dopamine transporter using 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASP(+)), as substrate. In addition, we also showed that dopamine (1 mM) treatment in vitro, does not affect sperm viability but decreases total and progressive sperm motility. This effect is reversed by blocking the dopamine transporter with the selective inhibitor vanoxerine (GBR12909) and non-selective inhibitors of dopamine reuptake such as nomifensine and bupropion. The effect of dopamine in sperm physiology was evaluated and we demonstrated that acrosome integrity and thyrosine phosphorylation in equine sperm is significantly reduced at high concentrations of this catecholamine. In summary, our results revealed the presence of monoamine transporter DAT, NET and SERT in equine sperm, and that the dopamine uptake by DAT can regulate sperm function, specifically acrosomal integrity and sperm motility.
Publication Date: 2014-11-17 PubMed ID: 25402186PubMed Central: PMC4234536DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112834Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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The research explores the presence of dopamine transporters in stallion sperm and their influence on sperm motility and acrosomal integrity, determining that dopamine indeed can impact these attributes.

Study Overview and Methods

  • The researchers centered their study on the controversial role of the neurotransmitter dopamine in sperm physiology and reproductive processes, given its known prominence in the nervous system and its detected presence in both male and female reproductive tract.
  • The research adds on previous findings which indicated that dopamine type 2 receptor is functional in boar sperm, implying that dopamine may have a physiological role in sperm viability, capacitation, and motility.
  • Through the application of immunodetection methods, the presence of several proteins crucial for dopamine uptake and signaling were revealed in stallion sperm, specifically monoamine transporters such as dopamine (DAT), serotonin (SERT), and norepinephrine (NET) transporters.
  • For assaying a functional dopamine transporter, they used a compound known as 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASP(+)).

Findings and Conclusions

  • It was discovered that dopamine treatment does not influence sperm viability. However, it does decrease both total and progressive sperm motility. These effects, however, are reversed by blocking the dopamine transporter with the selective inhibitor vanoxerine (GBR12909) and non-selective inhibitors of dopamine reuptake, namely, nomifensine and bupropion.
  • The researchers also found that high concentrations of dopamine significantly reduce two key physiological traits of sperm: acrosome integrity and thyrosine phosphorylation. The former refers to the structure in the spermatozoon which contains enzymes helping in the penetration of the egg, while the latter is a crucial enzymatic process for the communication between cells.
  • In conclusion, this study reveals the presence of dopamine and other monoamine transporters in equine sperm and highlights the importance of dopamine in regulating acrosomal integrity and sperm motility.

Cite This Article

APA
Urra JA, Villaroel-Espíndola F, Covarrubias AA, Rodríguez-Gil JE, Ramírez-Reveco A, Concha II. (2014). Presence and function of dopamine transporter (DAT) in stallion sperm: dopamine modulates sperm motility and acrosomal integrity. PLoS One, 9(11), e112834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112834

Publication

ISSN: 1932-6203
NlmUniqueID: 101285081
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 9
Issue: 11
Pages: e112834
PII: e112834

Researcher Affiliations

Urra, Javier A
  • Escuela de Graduados, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; Instituto de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Villaroel-Espíndola, Franz
  • Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Covarrubias, Alejandra A
  • Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Rodríguez-Gil, Joan Enric
  • Unitat de Reproducció Animal, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramírez-Reveco, Alfredo
  • Instituto de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Concha, Ilona I
  • Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

MeSH Terms

  • Acrosome / drug effects
  • Acrosome / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mammals
  • Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Sperm Motility / drug effects
  • Spermatozoa / drug effects
  • Spermatozoa / metabolism

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Blaurock J, Baumann S, Grunewald S, Schiller J, Engel KM. Metabolomics of Human Semen: A Review of Different Analytical Methods to Unravel Biomarkers for Male Fertility Disorders.. Int J Mol Sci 2022 Aug 12;23(16).
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  3. Keyser S, van der Horst G, Maree L. Progesterone, Myo-Inositol, Dopamine and Prolactin Present in Follicular Fluid Have Differential Effects on Sperm Motility Subpopulations.. Life (Basel) 2021 Nov 17;11(11).
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  4. Harlev A, Henkel R, Samanta L, Agarwal A. Ritalinic Acid Stimulates Human Sperm Motility and Maintains Vitality In Vitro.. World J Mens Health 2020 Jan;38(1):61-67.
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