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Open veterinary journal2020; 10(4); 354-362; doi: 10.4314/ovj.v10i4.1

Radiographic parameters of the digit in a cohort population of Amiata donkeys.

Abstract: The most common musculoskeletal conditions reported in donkeys are related to the foot. Radiographic examinations are clinically important in the diagnosis of foot abnormalities and are commonly used. However, few studies have been conducted to establish the normal radiographic appearance of a donkey's foot. To determine the radiographic features of the front digit in healthy Amiata donkeys. Radiographic examinations were performed on 56 forefeet of 28 Amiata donkeys. Three radiographic views of each front foot were taken: lateromedial, dorsopalmar and dorso-65°proximal/palmarodistal oblique. Seventeen angular and linear radiographic parameters and the were evaluated in all forefeet, and 18 morphometric parameters were evaluated in 16 out of 56 forefeet. Statistical analysis was carried out on all the measures assessed. The radiographic appearance of the forefoot was ascertained, and data were reported as median ± standard error, minimum and maximum values. No statistical differences were obtained between the right and left forefeet. The normal baseline parameters of the forefeet of Amiata donkeys were recorded and described and compared with other donkey breeds and horses. The findings highlighted that the donkey breed affects the radiographic parameters of the digit.
Publication Date: 2020-10-19 PubMed ID: 33614429PubMed Central: PMC7830172DOI: 10.4314/ovj.v10i4.1Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article is about a study conducted to identify and record the typical radiographic features of the front foot in healthy Amiata donkeys, and how they compare to those in other donkey breeds and horses.

Objective of the Study

  • The study sought to identify and document the normal radiographic or x-ray features of the front digits (front feet) of healthy Amiata donkeys.
  • This is because, despite the critical role that radiography plays in the diagnosis of foot abnormalities in donkeys, there are very few studies that have established what a normal donkey foot should look like on x-rays.
  • Understanding the baseline parameters could aid in diagnosing foot-related musculoskeletal issues in donkeys, which are quite prevalent.

Methodology of the Research

  • A total of 56 forefeet from 28 Amiata donkeys were examined in the research.
  • From each forefoot, three different radiographic views were taken – the lateromedial view, the dorsopalmar view, and the dorso-65°proximal/palmarodistal oblique view.
  • Seventeen different angular and linear radiographic parameters were evaluated in all 56 forefeet. Additionally, 18 morphometric parameters were evaluated in 16 out of the 56 forefeet.
  • The researchers performed statistical analysis on all these measures.

Results of the Research

  • The researchers were able to establish a normal radiographic appearance of the forefoot in healthy Amiata donkeys.
  • The results were reported using the median paired with the standard error, as well as the minimum and maximum measurements.
  • They found no statistical difference between the left and right forefeet.
  • The study also demonstrated that the donkey breed has an impact on the radiographic parameters of the digit. Meaning, what is observed for Amiata donkeys might not hold for other donkey breeds or horses.

Conclusions of the Study

  • The study provides much-needed data on the normal radiographic parameters of the forefeet in Amiata donkeys, contributing to the relatively scant body of research in this area.
  • This could help in making diagnoses of foot abnormalities in equines, particularly in donkeys.

Cite This Article

APA
(2020). Radiographic parameters of the digit in a cohort population of Amiata donkeys. Open Vet J, 10(4), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v10i4.1

Publication

ISSN: 2218-6050
NlmUniqueID: 101653182
Country: Libya
Language: English
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
Pages: 354-362

Researcher Affiliations

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Equidae / anatomy & histology
  • Female
  • Hoof and Claw / diagnostic imaging
  • Italy
  • Radiography / veterinary
  • Reference Values
  • Toes / diagnostic imaging

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Nocera I, Sorvillo B, Sgorbini M, Aliboni B, Citi S. Radiographic Appearance of the Fore Digit and Carpal Joint in the Mule Foal from Birth to 3 Months of Age.. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jul 26;13(15).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13152417pubmed: 37570226google scholar: lookup
  2. Vitale V, Nocera I, Sgorbini M, Aliboni B, Laus F, Mannini A, Bazzano M. Ultrasonography Evaluation of Umbilical Structures in Clinically Healthy Donkey Foals during the First Week of Life.. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jun 2;11(6).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11061650pubmed: 34199350google scholar: lookup