Reduction of Thoroughbred racing fatalities at New York Racing Association racetracks using a multi-disciplinary mortality review process.

The research examines how data from a postmortem examination program was utilized in a mortality review process to reduce fatalities of Thoroughbred racing horses at racetracks operated by the New York Racing Association between 2013 and 2015.

Research Methodology

• The researchers utilized the findings of a postmortem examination program conducted jointly by the New York State Gaming Commission and Cornell University.
• They studied 129 racing fatalities at Thoroughbred racetracks operated by the New York Racing Association (NYRA) from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015.

Findings of the Research

• The research found that 79% of the fatalities were due to musculoskeletal fractures.
• Cardiopulmonary conditions were responsible for 12% of the fatalities.
• Other causes of death included gastrointestinal (3%), respiratory (5%), and central nervous system (2%) conditions.
• Among the musculoskeletal fatalities, fetlock failure was the most common cause accounting for 50% cases.
• The researchers compared their findings with a similar study conducted by the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System during the same period. They found the general distribution of these findings to be very similar.

Impact of the Research

• The researchers used their findings in conjunction with a comprehensive mortality review process and regulatory reform. This contributed to a significant reduction in Thoroughbred racing fatalities at NYRA racetracks during the review period.
• The insights gained from this research can help in developing further strategies to reduce fatalities in horse racing.