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Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde2006; 148(1); 23-30; doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.148.1.23

[Renaissance of equine dentistery, an abandoned discipline, which one tries to recover].

Abstract: The author illustrates by the study of ancient texts the interest shown for equine dentistry since the age of times. The first detailed studies on the technique go back to the 17th century. The 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries were fertile in instrumental as well as technical discoveries; it was the time of creativity, and he quotes authors like Günther father and son, Frick, Goubaux and Barrier, Mérllat, Cadiot, and Colyer with his enormous work on animal dentistry published in 1936. During and right after the 2nd World War, it is the time of desertion, with only one exception, Erwin Becker, who out of Berlin gives an extraordinary prestige to the dentistry. The beginning of the revival seems to go back to 1975-1980. At this point of time, non veterinarian "dentists" breach in, the moust famous being Dale Jeffrey, who opens a school, creates an academy and publishes a newspaper. The author reviews all the existing teaching method. A new professions is born, the dental technician, one hurdle remains how to integrate it within the world of the veterinarians? The author presents the British example, the best regulated. He also shows how the French National Veterinary Schools have restored the teaching of dentistry. The author regrets that the Medias glorify the dental technicians under the pompous and improper trade name "equine dentists", to the detriment of the veterinarians.
Publication Date: 2006-02-01 PubMed ID: 16444949DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281.148.1.23Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • English Abstract
  • Historical Article
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Summary

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The research article outlines the history, decline, and recent resurgence of equine dentistry, while highlighting significant contributors and developments in the field. It also discusses the challenges posed by non-veterinarian practitioners and introduces the role of dental technicians.

History of Equine Dentistry

  • The author traces the interest in equine dentistry back to ancient texts, with the earliest detailed studies dated to the 17th century.
  • The research suggests that the 19th and early 20th centuries were periods of great innovation, with instrumental and technical discoveries highlighted.
  • Authors, such as Günther father and son, Frick, Goubaux, Barrier, Merllat, Cadiot, and Colyer, who published a substantial work on animal dentistry in 1936, are acknowledged for their immense contributions.

The Decline and Subsequent Renaissance of Equine Dentistry

  • According to the author, equine dentistry was neglected during and after the 2nd World War, with the exception of Erwin Becker from Berlin who continued to promote the discipline.
  • The revival of equine dentistry is roughly dated from 1975-1980.
  • The inception of non-veterinary practitioners, such as Dale Jeffrey who founded a school, launched an academy, and started a publication, revolutionized the field.
  • The author gives a detailed review of the different teaching methods available in the field.

The Emergence of Dental Technicians and Challenges Faced

  • The new role of dental technicians is identified, although questions about integration with the veterinary industry remain.
  • The author refers to the British model as the best regulated in addressing these integration issues.
  • The revival of equine dentistry education in French National Veterinary Schools is also examined.
  • The author expresses concerns over the media’s glorification of dental technicians, referring to them under the grand but inaccurate title of “equine dentists”, which they saw as detrimental to the reputation of veterinarians.

Cite This Article

APA
Chuit P. (2006). [Renaissance of equine dentistery, an abandoned discipline, which one tries to recover]. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 148(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1024/0036-7281.148.1.23

Publication

ISSN: 0036-7281
NlmUniqueID: 0424247
Country: Switzerland
Language: fre
Volume: 148
Issue: 1
Pages: 23-30

Researcher Affiliations

Chuit, P
  • pachuit@worldcom.ch

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Dental Instruments / history
  • Dental Instruments / veterinary
  • Dentistry / methods
  • Dentistry / veterinary
  • France
  • History of Dentistry
  • History, 17th Century
  • History, 18th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Horse Diseases / history
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Switzerland
  • Veterinary Medicine / history

Citations

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