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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1994; 10(3); 643-670; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30352-8

Reproductive emergencies in the mare.

Abstract: This article briefly reviews the clinical management of emergency conditions likely to be encountered by veterinarians responsible for the reproductive health of mares. The article discusses rectal tears, breeding injuries, uterine torsion, placental hydrops, and prepubic tendon rupture. A major component discusses a recommended approach to dystocias, and the management of such complications as uterine rupture and prolapse and postpartum hemorrhage. Management of retained fetal membranes and septic metritis is addressed.
Publication Date: 1994-12-01 PubMed ID: 7704824DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30352-8Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article is a comprehensive review of clinical strategies for managing reproductive emergencies in mares. The study underlines the importance of appropriate treatment for a variety of conditions like rectal tears, breeding injuries, uterine torsion, and several others.

Overview of the Research Article

The research offers a thorough review of clinical approaches to reproductive emergencies in mares and highlights potential complications and optimal procedures for managing such emergencies. The research addresses conditions including:

  • Rectal tears
  • breeding injuries
  • uterine torsion
  • placental hydrops
  • prepubic tendon rupture

Detailed Discussion on Dystocia and Postpartum Conditions

A substantial part of the article is devoted to discussing a recommended approach to handling dystocias and tackling such complications as uterine rupture and prolapse and postpartum hemorrhaging. Detailed insights are provided about:

  • The identification and remediation of uterine rupture and prolapse
  • Strategies for mitigating the risks and reducing the impact of postpartum hemorrhage
  • Suggestions for managing dystocia, a difficult or obstructed birth

Tackling Retained Fetal Membranes and Septic Metritis

The research also addresses the management of retained fetal membranes and septic metritis, which can cause serious complications in mares. Practical advice is provided on:

  • Evidence-based methods for the removal of retained fetal membranes
  • Identifying and treating septic metritis, a bacterial infection of the uterus

In essence, the research article proposes well-structured clinical procedures for addressing various emergency conditions related to mare reproduction effectively. It aims to guide veterinarians in ensuring the optimal reproductive health of mares.

Cite This Article

APA
Perkins NR, Frazer GS. (1994). Reproductive emergencies in the mare. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 10(3), 643-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30352-8

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Pages: 643-670

Researcher Affiliations

Perkins, N R
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Frazer, G S

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Emergencies / veterinary
    • Female
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses / injuries
    • Obstetric Labor Complications / therapy
    • Obstetric Labor Complications / veterinary
    • Pregnancy
    • Puerperal Disorders / therapy
    • Puerperal Disorders / veterinary

    References

    This article includes 53 references

    Citations

    This article has been cited 6 times.
    1. Hargett SE, Leslie EF, Chapa HO, Gaharwar AK. Animal models of postpartum hemorrhage. Lab Anim (NY) 2024 Apr;53(4):93-106.
      doi: 10.1038/s41684-024-01349-8pubmed: 38528231google scholar: lookup
    2. Willette J, Gerras A, Sledge D, Koch D. A Case Report of Uterine Body Constriction Precluding Normal Parturition Leading to Dystocia in a Mare. Vet Sci 2023 Feb 10;10(2).
      doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020139pubmed: 36851443google scholar: lookup
    3. Alamaary M, Ali A. Abortion and uterine prolapse in a Thoroughbred mare with twin pregnancy: Clinical and laboratory findings and treatment approach. J Equine Sci 2020;31(4):95-99.
      doi: 10.1294/jes.31.95pubmed: 33376446google scholar: lookup
    4. Oikawa MA, Nambo Y, Miyamoto M, Miura H, Kikuchi M, Ohnami Y. Postpartum Massive Hematoma within the Broad Ligament of the Uterus in a Broodmare Possibly Caused by Rupture of the Uterine Artery. J Equine Sci 2009;20(3):41-6.
      doi: 10.1294/jes.20.41pubmed: 24833968google scholar: lookup
    5. Brooks AC, Menzies-Gow N, Bailey SR, Cunningham FM, Elliott J. Endotoxin-induced HIF-1alpha stabilisation in equine endothelial cells: synergistic action with hypoxia. Inflamm Res 2010 Sep;59(9):689-98.
      doi: 10.1007/s00011-010-0180-xpubmed: 20237827google scholar: lookup
    6. Welland LM. Transmural rectal intestinal evisceration associated with parturition in a primiparous mare. Can Vet J 2003 Sep;44(9):740-2.
      pubmed: 14524630