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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2015; 31(2); 307-336; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.04.008

Respiratory Disease: Diagnostic Approaches in the Horse.

Abstract: Evaluation of the upper and lower respiratory tract of horses requires strategic selection of possible diagnostic tests based on location of suspected pathologic lesions and purpose of testing and must also include consideration of patient status. This article discusses the various diagnostic modalities that may be applied to the respiratory system of horses under field conditions, indications for use, and aspects of sample collection, handling, and laboratory processing that can impact test results and ultimately a successful diagnosis in cases of respiratory disease.
Publication Date: 2015-05-30 PubMed ID: 26037608DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.04.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article focuses on the diagnostic approaches for respiratory diseases in horses. It emphasizes the selection of diagnostic tests based on the location of potential pathological lesions and the horse’s status, and discusses the various diagnostic tools that may be implemented in field conditions.

Exploration of Diagnostic Tests

  • This article puts emphasis on the careful process of selecting possible diagnostic tests based on the location of suspected pathologic lesions and the purpose of testing. It implies that not all tests will be suitable for all situations, and therefore a strategic approach is needed.
  • It also stresses that the patient’s condition must always be taken into consideration when choosing and performing these tests. Factors such as age, overall health status, and current symptoms can affect which diagnostic tests may be utilized and how results are interpreted.

Discussion on Various Diagnostic Modalities

  • The authors discuss a range of diagnostic modalities that can be applied to the respiratory system of horses in field conditions such as physical examination, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, lung function tests, laboratory diagnosis and advanced diagnostic imaging.
  • Their discussion covers not just the tests themselves but also the rationale behind choosing one test over another based on specific situations and indications. It highlights the importance of the appropriate use of these diagnostic tools to increase the likelihood of an accurate diagnosis.

Aspects of Sample Collection, Handling, and Laboratory Processing

  • In addition to outlining the selection and usage of various tests, the paper also goes into great detail about the many aspects of sample collection, handling, and laboratory processing that can impact test results. This part focuses on the technical side of diagnostic testing, such as how to correctly retrieve and handle samples before and after testing to ensure the most accurate results possible.
  • This section provides invaluable information about potential pitfalls and best practices throughout the testing process. It underlines that even the best diagnostic test won’t yield useful results if the samples aren’t collected, handled, and processed properly, reiterating the critical role of each step in the diagnostic process.

Importance of Successful Diagnosis in Cases of Respiratory Disease

  • The research concludes by reemphasizing the importance of successful diagnosis in cases of respiratory disease. It points out that accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of effective treatment, as it allows for targeted treatment approaches that are more likely to be successful.
  • By providing thorough insight into the complexities of diagnostic approaches, this paper serves as a valuable source for professionals dealing with horses’ respiratory illnesses, hopefully leading to improved outcomes for affected animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Hewson J, Arroyo LG. (2015). Respiratory Disease: Diagnostic Approaches in the Horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 31(2), 307-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2015.04.008

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 307-336

Researcher Affiliations

Hewson, Joanne
  • Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada. Electronic address: jhewson@uoguelph.ca.
Arroyo, Luis G
  • Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Pinn-Woodcock TL, Aprea MS, Lejeune M, Tomlinson JE. Molecular detection of pathogens in an equine fever diagnostic panel: 2019-2023. Equine Vet J 2026 Mar;58(2):486-496.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14527pubmed: 40384355google scholar: lookup