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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1992; 8(1); 111-128; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30470-4

Semen collection techniques.

Abstract: Semen collection techniques in the stallion have evolved considerably over the last 70 to 80 years and are used today primarily for artificial insemination. Semen can be collected from stallions that are otherwise unable to breed, allowing continued use of valuable animals. There are many options for collection of semen from stallions that present with ejaculatory dysfunction (see the article by McDonnell elsewhere in this issue.) Although there are many advantages to the use of artificial breeding, the collector must understand each step of the collection procedure as well as stallion preferences and proper use of an artificial vagina and mount source so that a representative semen sample is collected.
Publication Date: 1992-04-01 PubMed ID: 1576545DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30470-4Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research primarily discusses the evolved techniques of semen collection in stallions utilized in today’s artificial insemination practices, offering continued value from animals which may not be able to breed conventionally, and highlights the importance of understanding the collection process and stallion preferences for acquiring effective semen samples.

Evolution of Semen Collection Techniques

  • The article highlights how semen collection techniques in stallions have developed significantly over the past 70 to 80 years. Primarily, these techniques are now employed for artificial insemination, a process that allows for controlled breeding and the potential for enhanced genetic diversity and improved animal health.

Advantages of Artificial Insemination

  • The study emphasizes that one of the key advantages of these collection methods is the ability to collect semen from stallions that may be otherwise unable to breed. This could be due to factors such as physical incapacity, age, disease, or other health-related issues. Therefore, these advanced techniques ensure continued use and preservation of valuable genetic material from such animals.

Ejaculatory Dysfunction and Alternative Collection Methods

  • The article also delves into the multitude of options available for semen collection from stallions with ejaculatory dysfunction. While the specifics of these options are discussed in another article by McDonnell indicated in the abstract, it is evident that this research considers and addresses challenges and complexities in the semen collection process.

Understanding the Collection Process

  • The research underscores the supreme importance of the semen collector understanding each step in the collection procedure. This includes knowledge of stallion preferences such as specific mounting scenarios and proper use of an artificial vagina. This ability to navigate the process effectively is crucial to ensuring that a representative and viable semen sample is collected.

Implications and Ongoing Research

  • The development and refinement of semen collection techniques in stallions have far-reaching implications for the field of veterinary science, livestock farming, and animal conservation. Ongoing research, as suggested by further readings like that of McDonnell, can yield innovative strategies for dealing with various difficulties involved in the process.

Cite This Article

APA
Love CC. (1992). Semen collection techniques. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 8(1), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30470-4

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 111-128

Researcher Affiliations

Love, C C
  • Section of Reproduction, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Ejaculation
  • Horses / physiology
  • Insemination, Artificial / veterinary
  • Male
  • Semen
  • Specimen Handling / veterinary

References

This article includes 18 references

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
  1. Rich J, Orbach DN. Artificial vagina conformation and composition for semen collection. Reprod Fertil 2025 Oct 1;6(4).
    doi: 10.1530/RAF-25-0061pubmed: 41247060google scholar: lookup
  2. Hernández-Avilés C. Analysis of Motion Characteristics and Plasma Membrane Intactness (Viability) in Sperm from Domestic Animals. Methods Mol Biol 2025;2954:241-259.
    doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4698-4_14pubmed: 40601280google scholar: lookup
  3. Bisiau C, Moffett P, Graham J, McCue P. Comparison of Nanoparticles and Single-Layer Centrifugation for Separation of Dead from Live Stallion Spermatozoa. Vet Sci 2024 Jul 10;11(7).
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  4. Muroni G, Serra E, Biggio GP, Sanna D, Cherchi R, Taras A, Appino S, Foxi C, Masala G, Loi F, Chisu V. Detection of Chlamydia psittaci in the Genital Tract of Horses and in Environmental Samples: A Pilot Study in Sardinia. Pathogens 2024 Mar 7;13(3).
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  5. Aponte PM, Gutierrez-Reinoso MA, Garcia-Herreros M. Bridging the Gap: Animal Models in Next-Generation Reproductive Technologies for Male Fertility Preservation. Life (Basel) 2023 Dec 21;14(1).
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  6. Silva ESM, Newcombe JR, Cuervo-Arango J. The Effect of Treatment with Oestradiol Benzoate on Oestrus Expression and Endometrial Oedema in Anovulatory and Cyclic Mares. Animals (Basel) 2023 Mar 5;13(5).
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  7. Fernandez-Novo A, Santos-Lopez S, Barrajon-Masa C, Mozas P, de Mercado E, Caceres E, Garrafa A, Gonzalez-Martin JV, Perez-Villalobos N, Oliet A, Astiz S, Perez-Garnelo SS. Effects of Extender Type, Storage Time, and Temperature on Bull Semen Parameters. Biology (Basel) 2021 Jul 7;10(7).
    doi: 10.3390/biology10070630pubmed: 34356485google scholar: lookup