Skin Disorders of the Donkey and Mule.
Abstract: Skin disease in donkeys is less common than in horses, but is easily overlooked. Little published material exists on this important area of equine medicine. Skin tumors continue to challenge veterinarians working with donkeys. This article outlines the main disease entities that the author has encountered, although there are many other diseases and disorders that occur in different parts of the world that are not yet appreciated. When investigating a skin disease, a logical and comprehensive clinical approach should always be made; many conditions are similar in clinical presentation or are complicated by comorbidity or secondary infection, infestation, or self-trauma.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2019-11-02 PubMed ID: 31672201DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.006Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research paper highlights skin diseases in donkeys, underscoring the scarcity of available literature on this aspect of equine medicine. It focuses on skin tumors which frequently trouble veterinarians and outlines prominent diseases encountered in practice.
Background:
- The research identifies an evident lack of published studies and materials on skin disorders affecting donkeys, which is an overlooked yet crucial area in equine medicine.
- The problems linked to skin diseases in donkeys are less frequent than those in horses, which could explain the under-representation of related research.
Challenges in Diagnosis:
- A significant challenge arises from the fact that many skin conditions in donkeys show clinical similarities or are complicated by other health issues. This brings complexity to the diagnosis.
- Skin diseases can be complicated by co-existing conditions (comorbidity), secondary infections, infestations, or can be a byproduct of the animal’s own actions, termed self-trauma.
Key Findings:
- The paper indicates skin tumors are prominent health issues amongst donkeys, representing a significant challenge to veterinarians.
- The author highlights the several disease entities they have encountered in their practice. However, they acknowledge that diverse diseases and disorders, not covered in this paper, occur globally and are yet to be fully understood.
Suggested Approach:
- In dealing with skin diseases in donkeys, the author suggests a comprehensive and logical clinical approach. This means that veterinary practitioners should make careful investigations considering all possible conditions and factors when diagnosing a skin disease.
Cite This Article
APA
Knottenbelt DC.
(2019).
Skin Disorders of the Donkey and Mule.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 35(3), 493-514.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.08.006 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Equine Medical Solutions, Kildean Industrial & Enterprise Hub, Office 1, Step Building, 146 Drip Road, Stirling FK8 1RW, Scotland. Electronic address: knotty@equinesarcoid.co.uk.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Equidae
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Skin Diseases / diagnosis
- Skin Diseases / therapy
- Skin Diseases / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Ma Q, Yue Y, Kou X, Hou W, Wang M, Yang X, Liu G, Li Y, Wang C. Dynamic Distribution of Skin Microorganisms in Donkeys at Different Ages and Various Sites of the Body. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 7;13(9).
- Kondratjeva J, Julien F, Coutelier C, Humeau L, Moog F, Combarros D, Fourquaux I, Pressanti C, Delverdier M, Moore PF, Cadiergues MC. Cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma in a donkey - a case report. BMC Vet Res 2022 Jul 11;18(1):267.
- Lima TS, Silva RAF, Pereira RMF, Soares KL, Santos NTA, Sousa MS, Mendonça FS, Lucena RB. Skin Diseases in Donkeys and Mules-An Update. Animals (Basel) 2020 Dec 31;11(1).
- Gao S, Nanaei HA, Wei B, Wang Y, Wang X, Li Z, Dai X, Wang Z, Jiang Y, Shao J. Comparative Transcriptome Profiling Analysis Uncovers Novel Heterosis-Related Candidate Genes Associated with Muscular Endurance in Mules. Animals (Basel) 2020 Jun 4;10(6).
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