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Journal of the South African Veterinary Association2001; 72(1); 37-43; doi: 10.4102/jsava.v72i1.607

Socioeconomic, health and management aspects of working donkeys in Moretele 1, North West Province, South Africa.

Abstract: Structured interviews using a questionnaire were conducted to gather information on socioeconomic aspects, health, nutrition, breeding and management of working equids in 3 study areas of Moretele 1 near Hammanskraal, North West Province, South Africa. The questionnaire addressed questions about the role of animals with a focus on donkeys used for work in these areas. Extension and animal health officers and donkey owners participated. The analysis highlights the use of donkeys for transport of water, wood and people; that ticks, wounds and harness sores are the conditions reported most frequently by owners; and that the range for the body condition score index of 2.7-4.0 suggests that an overall adequate level of nutrition and management is maintained in the donkeys in these villages.
Publication Date: 2001-09-21 PubMed ID: 11563717DOI: 10.4102/jsava.v72i1.607Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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The research article focuses on a study about the socioeconomic, health, and management aspects of working donkeys in Moretele 1, North West Province, South Africa. The study uses structured interviews to gather data and indicates that donkeys, used for transportation of goods and people, mostly suffer from ticks, wounds, and harness sores, but still have an acceptable level of nutrition and management.

Methodology

  • The research was conducted using structured interviews. These were performed by means of a questionnaire.
  • The questionnaire was designed to gather information about various aspects related to working donkeys in three study locations in Moretele 1, North West Province, South Africa.
  • The information collected focused on socioeconomic aspects, health conditions, breeding practices, and management of the donkeys.
  • The participants of the study were extension and animal health officers, as well as the owners of the donkeys.

Findings

  • The donkeys were primarily used for the transportation of water, wood, and people in the study areas.
  • Among the various health conditions, ticks, wounds, and sores from harnesses were the most commonly reported issues by donkey owners.
  • In terms of body condition, the donkeys scored between 2.7-4.0. This range suggests that these animals have an overall acceptable level of nutrition and management, despite the health issues they face.

Conclusions

  • The findings indicate that despite being used for heavy labor, the donkeys in the study areas are reasonably managed and nourished. However, there are prevalent health issues such as ticks, wounds, and harness sores that need to be addressed.
  • This study highlights the importance of working animals in the studied communities and emphasises the need for better animal health and management practices to improve the welfare of these animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Wells D, Krecek RC. (2001). Socioeconomic, health and management aspects of working donkeys in Moretele 1, North West Province, South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 72(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v72i1.607

Publication

ISSN: 1019-9128
NlmUniqueID: 7503122
Country: South Africa
Language: English
Volume: 72
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-43

Researcher Affiliations

Wells, D
  • Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Krecek, R C

    MeSH Terms

    • Animal Husbandry
    • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
    • Animal Welfare
    • Animals
    • Breeding
    • Cattle
    • Equidae
    • Horses
    • Humans
    • Socioeconomic Factors
    • South Africa / epidemiology
    • Surveys and Questionnaires
    • Tick Infestations / epidemiology
    • Tick Infestations / veterinary
    • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology
    • Wounds and Injuries / veterinary

    Citations

    This article has been cited 6 times.
    1. Bonsi M, Anderson NE, Carder G. The Socioeconomic Impact of Diseases of Working Equids in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Critical Review. Animals (Basel) 2023 Dec 15;13(24).
      doi: 10.3390/ani13243865pubmed: 38136902google scholar: lookup
    2. Farhat SF, McLean AK, Mahmoud HFF. Welfare Assessment and Identification of the Associated Risk Factors Compromising the Welfare of Working Donkeys (Equus asinus) in Egyptian Brick Kilns. Animals (Basel) 2020 Sep 9;10(9).
      doi: 10.3390/ani10091611pubmed: 32917031google scholar: lookup
    3. De Klerk JN, Quan M, Grewar JD. Socio-economic impacts of working horses in urban and peri-urban areas of the Cape Flats, South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2020 Apr 16;91(0):e1-e11.
      doi: 10.4102/jsava.v91i0.2009pubmed: 32370530google scholar: lookup
    4. Geiger M, Hovorka AJ. Using physical and emotional parameters to assess donkey welfare in Botswana. Vet Rec Open 2015;2(1):e000062.
      doi: 10.1136/vetreco-2014-000062pubmed: 26392888google scholar: lookup
    5. Krecek RC, Mohammed H, Michael LM, Schantz PM, Ntanjana L, Morey L, Werre SR, Willingham AL 3rd. Risk factors of porcine cysticercosis in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. PLoS One 2012;7(5):e37718.
      doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037718pubmed: 22655065google scholar: lookup
    6. Pearson RA, Krecek RC. Delivery of health and husbandry improvements to working animals in Africa. Trop Anim Health Prod 2006 Feb;38(2):93-101.
      doi: 10.1007/s11250-006-4363-ypubmed: 17682593google scholar: lookup