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[The dust and microbial content in a horse stable during the use of a dust-binding agent].

Abstract: Dust in horse barns is assumed to contribute to pulmonary disease, it is attempted to reduce the airborne dust by soaking or sprinkling the hay before feeding. Both means cause considerable efforts and increase the relative humidity of the air. This is why a commercial dust-binding agent (Revesto pur) was used in a pilot investigation which was carried out during 2 weeks - one week for control and one week using the agent - in a private horse barn where three horses were regularly stable. The airborne dust was measured by a continuously working instrument. Once a day (7.00 a.m.) the number of airborne germs was estimated. The dust is reduced to 0.03 mg/m3 during the night, (8.00 p.m. to 6.00 a.m.), as compared to the control (0.05 mg/m3). However, the total dust content during 24 h increases after spraying with the aid of the instruments supplied by the manufacturer to 0.12 mg/m3 (control 0.07 mg/m3). The airborne germs show a decreasing tendency after application of the agent. The use of the sprayers is very time-consuming, their use inside of the barn obviously increases the particles in the air. Thus, it seems advisable to spray outside of the stable. Further investigations are necessary in order to evaluate whether the reduction of the dust during night which was indicated in this study may have a positive clinical effect.
Publication Date: 1989-07-01 PubMed ID: 2776672
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Summary

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This research investigates the effectiveness of a commercial dust-binding agent in horse stables to reduce airborne dust and microbial content, which can contribute to pulmonary diseases. While the product visibly reduced dust during nighttime, total dust content over a 24-hour period increased.

Study Design and Methodology

  • The pilot study was conducted over two weeks, using a private horse stable that houses three horses. The first week was the control phase, where no dust-binding agent was employed. The second week involved the use of the dust-binding agent Revesto pur.
  • Throughout the study, airborne dust levels were measured continuously with an instrument. Daily estimations of airborne germs were done every morning at 7:00 a.m.

Key Findings

  • The results revealed a significant reduction in airborne dust during the night (from 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.) when the agent was used, falling to 0.03 mg/m3 from the control value of 0.05 mg/m3.
  • Contrarily, the total dust content over a 24-hour period actually increased after the use of the dust-binding agent to 0.12 mg/m3 from a control phase level of 0.07 mg/m3.
  • There was a receptiveness towards a decrease in airborne germs after the application of the agent.

Considerations and Conclusions

  • The data suggests that utilizing the dust-binding agent significantly increases the total dust present in the air over a 24-hour period, despite visibly reducing the dust during the night. This suggests that the dust-binding agent is releasing additional dust particles into the air over time.
  • Using the sprayers, in which the dust-binding agent is applied, was observed to be quite time-consuming, adding to logistical limitations. There were also indications of an increase in air-deposited particles after using the sprayer inside the barn, leading the researchers to suggest applying the product outside the stable.
  • The study calls for more comprehensive investigations to validate the initial findings and explore possible positive clinical effects of reducing dust during the night.

Cite This Article

APA
Hartung J, Klinckmann G, Adrian U. (1989). [The dust and microbial content in a horse stable during the use of a dust-binding agent]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 96(7), 368-370.

Publication

ISSN: 0341-6593
NlmUniqueID: 7706565
Country: Germany
Language: ger
Volume: 96
Issue: 7
Pages: 368-370

Researcher Affiliations

Hartung, J
    Klinckmann, G
      Adrian, U

        MeSH Terms

        • Air Microbiology
        • Air Pollution / prevention & control
        • Animals
        • Dust
        • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
        • Horses
        • Housing, Animal
        • Lung Diseases / prevention & control
        • Lung Diseases / veterinary

        Citations

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