Analyze Diet
Polish journal of veterinary sciences2012; 15(3); 553-559; doi: 10.2478/v10181-012-0081-8

The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and skin pH in normal ponies. Sixteen ponies of both sexes were examined in the study. Measurements were taken from seven different sites: the neck region, the shoulder, thorax, lumbar, inguinal, lip region and the auricle. In each of the regions transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration and skin pH were measured. For transepidermal water loss, the lowest values were observed in the lumbar region (9.71g/hm2), while the highest values were observed in the lip region (22.35 g/hm2). In the case of skin hydration the lowest values were observed for the thorax region (2.13 CU), and the highest for the lip region (41.81 CU). For skin pH, the lowest results were obtained in the lumbar region (6.93), and the highest in the lip region (7.96).
Publication Date: 2012-12-12 PubMed ID: 23214378DOI: 10.2478/v10181-012-0081-8Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article is about a study that examined the rates of water loss, skin hydration levels and pH balances in the skin of ponies in different body parts.

Overview of the Study

  • The study observed the levels of transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration and skin pH in ponies.
  • Sixteen ponies were involved in the experiment, with both males and females included.
  • Measurements were taken from seven distinct regions on the ponies’ bodies: the neck, shoulder, thorax, lumbar area, inguinal area, lip area, and auricle.

Detailed Findings

  • The researchers found out that the rate of transepidermal water loss varied depending on the body region of the pony.
  • The lumbar region showed the lowest rate of transepidermal water loss, with a result of 9.71g/hm2.
  • The lip area showed the highest rate of water loss through the skin, with a noticeably high reading of 22.35g/hm2.
  • When it came to skin hydration levels, similar variations depending on body regions were noticed.
  • The thorax exhibited the least skin hydration, valued at 2.13 CU.
  • The lip region displayed the highest level of skin hydration, measured at an significantly high 41.81 CU.
  • In terms of skin pH, the lowest and highest values were also featured in the lumbar and lip regions respectively.
  • The lowest pH result was 6.93 from the lumbar region while the highest pH measured was 7.96 from the lip region.

Implications and Conclusion

  • The research findings highlight the variation of important skin parameters across different body regions in ponies. This suggests that care and treatment for ponies’ skin should vary depending on the specific body area.
  • The high level of skin hydration and water loss around the lip area might require extra hydration care, whereas the relatively lower pH in the lumbar region might be indicative of different skin character thus, needing specific consideration.

Cite This Article

APA
Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Pluta M, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJ. (2012). The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies. Pol J Vet Sci, 15(3), 553-559. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10181-012-0081-8

Publication

ISSN: 1505-1773
NlmUniqueID: 101125473
Country: Germany
Language: English
Volume: 15
Issue: 3
Pages: 553-559

Researcher Affiliations

Szczepanik, M P
  • Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary' Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głeboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland. kryll@poczta.onet.pl
Wilkołek, P M
    Pluta, M
      Adamek, Ł R
        Pomorski, Z J H

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Female
          • Horses / physiology
          • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          • Male
          • Skin Physiological Phenomena
          • Water / metabolism
          • Water Loss, Insensible / physiology

          Citations

          This article has been cited 4 times.
          1. Cekiera A, Popiel J, Siemieniuch M, Jaworski Z, Slowikowska M, Siwinska N, Zak A, Niedzwiedz A. The examination of biophysical parameters of the skin in Polish Konik horses. PLoS One 2021;16(6):e0250329.
            doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250329pubmed: 34153061google scholar: lookup
          2. Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Adamek ŁR, Kalisz G, Gołyński M, Sitkowski W, Taszkun I. Correlation between transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and severity of clinical symptoms in cats with atopic dermatitis. Can J Vet Res 2018 Oct;82(4):306-311.
            pubmed: 30363310
          3. Zając M, Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJ, Sitkowski W, Gołyński M. Assessment of a correlation between Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index (CADESI-03) and selected biophysical skin measures (skin hydration, pH, and erythema intensity) in dogs with naturally occurring atopic dermatitis. Can J Vet Res 2015 Apr;79(2):136-40.
            pubmed: 25852229
          4. Marsella R. Skin Barrier in Normal and Allergic Horses: What Do We Know?. Vet Sci 2025 Jan 24;12(2).
            doi: 10.3390/vetsci12020091pubmed: 40005851google scholar: lookup