The history of veterinary dentistry. Part One: From the earliest record to the end of the 18th century.

This research article primarily delves into the history of veterinary dentistry, especially its application on horses, from the earliest records until the end of the 18th century. The study explains how, in the absence of anesthesia and a thorough understanding of physiology and pathology, the treatments were often unnecessary, inappropriate, or even barbaric, with progress being quite slow.

Article Background

• The research focuses on the development and practices of veterinary dentistry from the earliest period up to the 18th century. The study specifically explores the period where knowledge about animal physiology, pathology, and the use of anesthesia was limited or virtually non-existent.

Application on Horses

• The research particularly sheds light on how dental procedures were applied to horses. Horses, as large domesticated animals, have a significant role in human civilization for transportation, warfare, and agriculture; hence, the maintenance of their health, which includes dental care, is crucial.

Pre-Anesthesia Era

• This article provides an in-depth examination of the era before the discovery and application of anesthesia. It details how the lack of pain relief hindered the advancement of veterinary dentistry, making the procedures unbearable and even cruel for the animals.

Lack of Understanding of Physiology and Pathology

• The research explains how the limited understanding of physiology and pathology was a major factor in the primitive and often counterproductive tactics used, making the treatments unnecessary and inappropriate. Without proper knowledge, treatment was frequently founded on myths, superstitions, and untested assumptions, rather than grounded, evidence-based medicine.

Slow Progress in Veterinary Dentistry

• The final point in the article is about the slow progression in the field of veterinary dentistry. The application of more humane, appropriate, and effective treatments for dental conditions in animals only began later. The slow pace of advance was primarily due to the lack of knowledge and the absence of technology and medicine required for appropriate intervention.