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New Zealand veterinary journal1987; 35(6); 82-90; doi: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35394

The pathogenesis of equine laryngeal hemiplegia–a review.

Abstract: Recent research on the muscular and nervous changes which occur in idiopathic equine laryngeal hemiplegia has indicated that many of the traditional concepts of the aetiology of this disease are erroneous. In light of the new knowledge gained, the various predispositions and possible causes of laryngeal hemiplegia are discussed, and it is suggested that the underlying mechanism of axonal damage in this neuropathy of horses may be related to abnormal energy metabolism in the axon.
Publication Date: 1987-06-01 PubMed ID: 16031387DOI: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35394Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research study explores new information surrounding the causes and predispositions of equine laryngeal hemiplegia or “roarer’s disease” in horses. The findings suggest a potential link between axonal damage in the disease and abnormal energy metabolism.

Background of the Study

  • The research paper discusses equine laryngeal hemiplegia, a condition that primarily affects horses, causing changes to their muscular and nervous systems.
  • This condition, also known as roarer’s disease, has recently been better understood due to this and other studies that have demonstrated that traditional ideas about the origin and development of this disease may be incorrect.

New Insights on the Disease

  • The study uses recent research to discuss possible causes and predispositions to equine laryngeal hemiplegia.
  • Although the exact cause remains unclear, the study highlights that there could be a relationship between damage to the axons (a part of the nerve cells) and an abnormal metabolism of energy within the axon.
  • This suggests that the disease could potentially be caused or made worse by issues to do with energy production within the body’s cells, a finding that contradicts previous assumptions.

Implications of the Findings

  • The research article provides a fresh perspective on the potential causes of equine laryngeal hemiplegia, hinting that the disease might not be as straightforward as previously thought.
  • If the hypothesis on abnormal energy metabolism is proven by further research, it may potentially lead to new treatment approaches that aim at normalising energy metabolism or protecting axons from damage.

Cite This Article

APA
Cahill JI, Goulden BE. (1987). The pathogenesis of equine laryngeal hemiplegia–a review. N Z Vet J, 35(6), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1987.35394

Publication

ISSN: 0048-0169
NlmUniqueID: 0021406
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 35
Issue: 6
Pages: 82-90

Researcher Affiliations

Cahill, J I
  • Veterinary Clinical Sciences Department, Massey University, Palmerston North.
Goulden, B E

    Citations

    This article has been cited 6 times.
    1. Lean NE, Bertin FR, Ahern BJ. Influence of unilateral and bilateral vocal cordectomy on airflow across cadaveric equine larynges at different Rakestraw grades of arytenoid abduction. Vet Surg 2022 Aug;51(6):974-981.
      doi: 10.1111/vsu.13823pubmed: 35608018google scholar: lookup
    2. Draper ACE, Piercy RJ. Pathological classification of equine recurrent laryngeal neuropathy. J Vet Intern Med 2018 Jul;32(4):1397-1409.
      doi: 10.1111/jvim.15142pubmed: 29691904google scholar: lookup
    3. Dupuis MC, Zhang Z, Druet T, Denoix JM, Charlier C, Lekeux P, Georges M. Results of a haplotype-based GWAS for recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in the horse. Mamm Genome 2011 Oct;22(9-10):613-20.
      doi: 10.1007/s00335-011-9337-3pubmed: 21698472google scholar: lookup
    4. Rhee HS, Steel CM, Derksen FJ, Robinson NE, Hoh JF. Immunohistochemical analysis of laryngeal muscles in normal horses and horses with subclinical recurrent laryngeal neuropathy. J Histochem Cytochem 2009 Aug;57(8):787-800.
      doi: 10.1369/jhc.2009.953844pubmed: 19398607google scholar: lookup
    5. Harrison GD, Duncan ID, Clayton MK. Determination of the early age of onset of equine recurrent laryngeal neuropathy. 1. Muscle pathology. Acta Neuropathol 1992;84(3):307-15.
      doi: 10.1007/BF00227824pubmed: 1384268google scholar: lookup
    6. Lean NE, Franklin SH, Steel C, Woolford L, White J, Ahern BJ. Evaluation of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in domestic and feral horse populations in Australia using histologic and immunohistochemical analysis: A pilot study. Vet Med Sci 2023 Jul;9(4):1610-1617.
      doi: 10.1002/vms3.1186pubmed: 37317987google scholar: lookup