The relationship between meteorological features and equine grass sickness (dysautonomia).
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
This research article explores the possible connection between certain weather patterns and outbreaks of equine grass sickness in horses in eastern Scotland.
Objective of the Research
The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential link between local meteorological conditions and 15 reported cases of equine grass sickness, which is an often fatal condition affecting horses, in eastern Scotland.
Methodology & Observations
- The researchers studied weather patterns centred around the time and location of each grass sickness outbreak.
- They paid particular attention to meteorological characteristics such as temperature, humidity, the occurrence of ground frost, and other related factors.
- The majority of these outbreaks were observed to occur during periods of cooler, drier weather which were also associated with irregular ground frost.
Implications
- The researchers suggest that these weather conditions might potentially be conducive to the development or propagation of certain fungi, although this is conjecture and not a confirmed finding of the study.
- As such, the data do not contradict the unconfirmed hypothesis that fungi might play a role in the etiology, or cause, of equine grass sickness.
- However, further research would be required to definitively prove any connection between weather patterns, fungi, and incidences of this disease in horses.
Conclusion
The study throws light on the possibility that specific weather conditions, namely cooler and drier climates associated with irregular ground frost, may be linked to outbreaks of equine grass sickness in eastern Scotland. This correlates with the unproven hypothesis suggesting a possible role of fungi in inducing this illness. The findings offer scope for further research towards understanding the cause and prevention of this often fatal disease affecting horses.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / epidemiology
- Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology
- Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / veterinary
- Disease Outbreaks / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / etiology
- Horses
- Rain
- Scotland / epidemiology
- Sunlight
- Temperature
- Weather
- Wind
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- McGorum BC, Chen Z, Glendinning L, Gweon HS, Hunt L, Ivens A, Keen JA, Pirie RS, Taylor J, Wilkinson T, McLachlan G. Equine grass sickness (a multiple systems neuropathy) is associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal mycobiome.. Anim Microbiome 2021 Oct 9;3(1):70.
- Archer DC, Pinchbeck GL, Proudman CJ, Clough HE. Is equine colic seasonal? Novel application of a model based approach.. BMC Vet Res 2006 Aug 24;2:27.