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Equine veterinary journal1989; 21(1); 13-16; doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1989.tb02082.x

The relationship of frog pressure to heel expansion.

Abstract: A study was carried out on five horses and four ponies to assess the effect of altering frog pressure on hoof expansion. Measurements of hoof expansion were made using strain gauges. It was concluded that whereas frog pressure affects hoof expansion, it is only one of several factors. Increasing frog pressure may result in increased expansion, or contraction, or may have virtually no affect. The variable results of changing frog pressure should be taken into account when considering therapeutic shoeing.
Publication Date: 1989-01-01 PubMed ID: 2920694DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1989.tb02082.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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This research investigated the impact of altering frog pressure on hoof expansion in horses and ponies. The results indicate that while frog pressure does impact hoof expansion, it’s only one of many factors and its alterations can yield varying results, which should be considered in therapeutic shoeing.

Introduction

The study focused on understanding the influence of frog pressure on hoof expansion. The formation and health of horse’s hooves can significantly impact their quality of life and performance. The frog of a hoof, a relatively softer part compared to the rest of the hoof, plays a crucial role in distributing pressure and absorbing shock. The research was directed towards finding out the effects of changing this frog pressure on hoof expansion.

Methodology

  • The test subjects consisted of five horses and four ponies. This diversity in the sample helped in drawing comprehensive insights.
  • The technique for measuring hoof expansion used in this research was strain gauges. Strain gauges are devices used to measure the strain on an object. In this case, they were used to accurately and precisely measure how much the hoof expanded under different pressures.

Findings

  • The research found that altering frog pressure does indeed affect hoof expansion. However, it is not the sole influencer. Other factors may also contribute to the change.
  • Furthermore, it was discovered that the effect of increasing frog pressure can vary. Depending upon individual circumstances, it could either increase expansion, cause contraction, or may not have any significant effect at all.

Implications

  • The findings of this study have significant implications for therapeutic shoeing. Therapeutic shoeing is a technique used to alleviate and manage hoof-related issues in horses.
  • Given the variable effects of altering frog pressure, considerations need to be made when employing therapeutic shoeing to ensure the best possible outcome for the horse’s hoof health. It highlights the necessity of a nuanced approach rather than a generalized standard.

Cite This Article

APA
Colles CM. (1989). The relationship of frog pressure to heel expansion. Equine Vet J, 21(1), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1989.tb02082.x

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 13-16

Researcher Affiliations

Colles, C M
  • Equine Clinical Unit, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Hoof and Claw / anatomy & histology
  • Hoof and Claw / physiology
  • Horses / anatomy & histology
  • Horses / physiology
  • Male
  • Pressure

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Faramarzi B, Lantz L, Lee D, Khamas W. Histological and functional characterizations of the digital cushion in Quarter horses.. Can J Vet Res 2017 Oct;81(4):285-291.
    pubmed: 29081586
  2. Panagiotopoulou O, Rankin JW, Gatesy SM, Hutchinson JR. A preliminary case study of the effect of shoe-wearing on the biomechanics of a horse's foot.. PeerJ 2016;4:e2164.
    doi: 10.7717/peerj.2164pubmed: 27478694google scholar: lookup