Transforming retraining: Supporting racehorses to have successful second careers.

Transforming retraining to support Thoroughbred racehorses in their transition to successful second careers after racing is crucial for their long-term well-being. This study gathered insights from experienced retrainers worldwide to identify key factors and best practices that promote positive outcomes during and after the retraining process.

Research Background and Objective

• Thoroughbred racehorses face significant physical, behavioural, and mental adjustments when retiring from racing.
• The racing industry prioritizes optimizing welfare for retired racehorses through effective retraining and transition.
• This study aimed to consult experienced retrainers to uncover factors influencing successful retraining and transition to second careers.

Methodology

• An online survey was conducted with 100 global stakeholders experienced in retraining former racehorses to gather information on challenges, practices, and perceptions.
• The survey data were analyzed using frequency analysis and inductive content analysis to identify common themes.
• A Delphi consultation followed, involving 27 expert retrainers and musculoskeletal therapists, to reach consensus on essential factors for successful transition.
• The Delphi method employed content validity ratios to determine agreement across multiple domains: behavioural, physical, exercise, and management.

Key Findings from the Survey

• Four main themes influencing successful retraining were identified:
  • Time allotted for retraining: Adequate duration is vital for physical and mental adjustments.
  • People involved: The skills and knowledge of those retraining and handling the horse critically affect outcomes.
  • Horse’s prior history: Previous racing and management practices impact the horse’s adaptability.
  • Overall retraining approach: Tailored, holistic strategies promote better transitions.

Consensus from the Delphi Consultation

• Seven essential factors identified for successful transition:
  • Feeding regime: Proper nutrition supports health and retraining progress.
  • Rider skill: Experienced riders influence confidence and adaptability in horses.
  • Handler expertise: Skilled handling ensures physical and mental welfare during retraining.
  • Type of exercises undertaken: Appropriate activities are critical for physical conditioning and behavioural adjustment.
  • Assessment and modification of the horse’s shape: Addressing conformation helps prevent injury.
  • Assessment and modification of posture: Proper posture correction improves movement and comfort.
  • Provision of turnout: Regular turnout benefits mental well-being and reduces stress.

Implications and Practical Applications

• Successful transitions depend on both physical and mental adaptation processes.
• Thoroughbreds demonstrate versatility, often retrained for eventing, dressage, or leisure riding.
• Aligning retraining plans with each horse’s individual capabilities and the expectations of future owners is key to positive outcomes.
• There is a strong need for:
  • Enhanced owner education about retraining needs and horse capabilities.
  • Improved access to professional expertise in rehabilitation and training.
  • Greater financial support for retrainers to facilitate quality transitions.
• Adopting evidence-based, multidisciplinary retraining pathways can improve the sustainability and welfare outcomes of retired racehorses.