UK horse owners and veterinary practitioners’ experiences of decision-making for critical cases of colic.
Abstract: The survival of horses diagnosed with critical colic (requiring referral or euthanasia) relies on rapid and effective decision-making by the owner and veterinary practitioner. Objective: To explore UK horse owners' and veterinary practitioners' experiences of decision-making for critical cases of equine colic. Methods: Qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Methods: Individual, semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 14 horse owners and 13 veterinary practitioners (vets) who had experienced a critical decision (referral or euthanasia) for a horse with colic. A purposive, convenience sample of participants was recruited. Sessions explored participant's experience of colic, including recognition, help-seeking behaviour, and challenges. Thematic analysis was performed on collected data. Results: Four over-arching themes were identified; 'head', 'heart', 'practicalities' and 'impact'. Owners acknowledged responsibility for their horse's welfare but had different perspectives than vets on the importance of finance ('head'). Both vets and owners described how the horse-human relationship ('heart') often led to conflict during decision-making. The vet-client relationship was influential on decision-making for both owners and vets; involving other people in decision-making was described both positively and negatively by participants ('heart'). 'Practicalities', such as lack of preparedness, transport issues and adverse weather conditions, were identified by both owners and vets as barriers. Owners described a 'rollercoaster' of emotions after a critical decision, with profound impacts on their mental wellbeing, feelings of guilt, and long-term changes in behaviour ('impact'), and a lack of support to manage these feelings. Conclusions: Small sample size. Conclusions: This study describes stakeholder decision-making during critical cases of equine colic. Factors that commonly influenced decisions included an owner's previous knowledge and beliefs, social pressures, logistics and the relationship between the owner and vet. The study highlighted long-term impacts on the owner, including their management and decisions for subsequent horses. These factors should be considered in shared decision-making. Unassigned: Das Überleben von Pferden, bei denen eine kritische Kolik diagnostiziert wird (welche eine Überweisung oder Euthanasie erfordert), hängt von einer raschen und effektiven Entscheidungsfindung des Besitzers und des Tierarztes ab. Unassigned: Untersuchung der Erfahrungen von Pferdebesitzern und Tierärzten im Vereinigten Königreich bei der Entscheidungsfindung in kritischen Fällen von Koliken bei Pferden. Methods: Qualitative Studie unter Verwendung eines phänomenologischen Ansatzes. Methods: Es wurden individuelle, halbstrukturierte Telefoninterviews mit 14 Pferdebesitzern und 13 Tierärzten geführt, die eine kritische Entscheidung (Überweisung oder Euthanasie) für ein Pferd mit Kolik getroffen hatten. Die Teilnehmer wurden nach dem Zufallsprinzip rekrutiert. In den Sitzungen wurden die Erfahrungen der Teilnehmer mit Koliken untersucht, einschließlich der Erkennung, des Verhaltens bei der Suche nach Hilfe und den Herausforderungen. Die gesammelten Daten wurden einer themenbezogenen Analyse unterzogen. Unassigned: Es wurden vier übergreifende Themen identifiziert: Kopf, Herz, Praktische Aspekte und Auswirkungen. Die Besitzer erkannten die Verantwortung für das Wohlergehen ihres Pferdes an, die Ansichten über die Bedeutung der Finanzen (Kopf) wichen von denen der Tierärzte ab. Sowohl Tierärzte als auch Besitzer beschrieben, dass die Beziehung zwischen Pferd und Mensch (Herz) oft zu Konflikten bei der Entscheidungsfindung führte. Die Beziehung zwischen Tierarzt und Klient hatte sowohl für Besitzer als auch für Tierärzte Einfluss auf die Entscheidungsfindung; die Einbeziehung anderer Personen in die Entscheidungsfindung wurde von den Teilnehmern sowohl positiv als auch negativ beschrieben (Herz). Praktische Aspekte wie mangelnde Vorbereitung, Transportprobleme und ungünstige Wetterbedingungen wurden sowohl von den Besitzern als auch von den Tierärzten als Einschränkung genannt. Die Besitzer beschrieben eine Achterbahn der Gefühle nach einer kritischen Entscheidung, mit tiefgreifenden Auswirkungen auf ihr psychisches Wohlbefinden, Schuldgefühlen und langfristigen Verhaltensänderungen (Auswirkungen) und einem Mangel an Unterstützung, um diese Gefühle zu bewältigen. HAUPTEINSCHRÄNKUNGEN: Geringer Stichprobenumfang. Unassigned: Diese Studie beschreibt die Entscheidungsfindung der Beteiligten in kritischen Fällen von Pferdekoliken. Zu den Faktoren, die die Entscheidungen im Allgemeinen beeinflussten, gehörten das Vorwissen und die Überzeugungen des Besitzers, sozialer Druck, Logistik und die Beziehung zwischen Besitzer und Tierarzt. In der Studie wurden die langfristigen Auswirkungen auf den Besitzer hervorgehoben, einschließlich seines Managements und seiner Entscheidungen für nachfolgende Pferde. Diese Faktoren sollten bei der gemeinsamen Entscheidungsfindung berücksichtigt werden.
© 2024 The Author(s). Equine Veterinary Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of EVJ Ltd.
Publication Date: 2024-06-25 PubMed ID: 38924162DOI: 10.1111/evj.14124Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article entails a study exploring the experiences of UK horse owners and veterinary practitioners when making critical decisions for horse cases diagnosed with colic, especially those requiring referral or euthanasia.
Research Methods
- The study utilized a qualitative approach with a distinctly phenomenological methodology to explore the decision-making therapy for critical equine colic cases.
- Data was gathered from individual, semi-structured telephone interviews with 14 horse owners and 13 veterinary practitioners who had been confronted with critical decision-making (either referral or euthanasia) due to equine colic.
- Participants were purposefully selected for convenience, and the interview sessions were geared towards understanding the participants’ experience with colic, their recognition patterns, help-seeking behaviour, and the challenges they faced.
- The collected data underwent a thematic analysis to identify overreaching themes concerning the decision-making process.
Research Findings
- The analysis revealed four overarching themes: ‘head’ (finance), ‘heart’ (horse-human and vet-client relationships), ‘practicalities’ ( logistical barriers like lack of preparedness, transport issues, and adverse weather conditions), and ‘impact’ (emotional aftermath of making a critical decision).
- Horse owners and vets acknowledged financial considerations in their decision-making processes; however, perspectives differed between the two groups.
- Both groups recounted friction during decision-making, often arising from the emotional investment in the horse-human relationship.
- Practical barriers were similarly acknowledged by both horse owners and vets as hurdles in the decision-making process.
- Horse owners specifically noted that making a ‘critical’ decision resulted in significant mental wellbeing impact, manifesting as a rollercoaster of emotions, guilt feelings, behavioural changes, and a lack of support.
Research Conclusions and Limitations
- The study concluded that decision-making during critical cases of equine colic was influenced by factors like previous owners’ knowledge and beliefs, social pressures, logistical realities, and the relationship between the owner and the vet.
- Long-term impacts on owners were also noted, including changes in how the owners managed and made decisions for subsequent horses.
- Despite providing valuable insights, the study acknowledged its primary limitation of having a small sample size; this limits the generalizability of the findings.
- As such, the authors suggested that the factors highlighted in the study be considered in shared decision-making scenarios.
Cite This Article
APA
Burrell KL, Burford JH, England GCW, Freeman SL.
(2024).
UK horse owners and veterinary practitioners’ experiences of decision-making for critical cases of colic.
Equine Vet J, 56(6), 1216-1228.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14124 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Horses
- Colic / veterinary
- Colic / therapy
- Colic / psychology
- Animals
- United Kingdom
- Veterinarians / psychology
- Decision Making
- Humans
- Horse Diseases / psychology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Ownership
- Female
- Male
- Euthanasia, Animal
- Adult
- Animal Husbandry
- Middle Aged
Grant Funding
- World Horse Welfare
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham
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