Upper respiratory causes of exercise intolerance.
Abstract: The respiratory system is a frequent cause of exercise intolerance in performance horses. Labored breathing, fatigue during performance, and prolonged recovery after exercise are common complaints. Inadequate fitness level and diseases of the cardiovascular system are differential diagnoses that share these complaints and should be ruled out. Generation of increased airway noise is a clinical sign that implicates the upper respiratory system. A careful history from the owner and endoscopy of the upper airway are the most useful diagnostic tools. Endoscopy during exercise on a treadmill is indicated when the airway lesion is not apparent with endoscopy at rest. Treatment of the respiratory obstruction may differ with the level of performance required.
Publication Date: 1996-12-01 PubMed ID: 8938955DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30266-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The researchers are exploring the link between upper respiratory issues and impairment of exercise tolerance in performance horses. Common symptoms like labored breathing, fatigue during performance, and prolonged recovery time after exercise are often indications of respiratory issues. The study recommends unmistakable diagnostic procedures and appropriate treatments based on the severity of this condition.
Understanding Exercise Intolerance in Horses
- The paper aims to shed light on the role of the respiratory system in causing exercise intolerance in performance horses. Symptoms such as labored breathing, fatigue during performance, and prolonged recovery period post-exercise are investigated.
- Researchers also point out the possibility of such complaints being related to an inadequate fitness level or heart-related diseases, citing them as potential differential diagnoses.
- This study emphasizes that the presence of increased airway noise is an indication of a problem with the upper respiratory tract.
Diagnostic Methods and Importance of History
- The study outlines a careful review of the horse’s history by the owner as one significant step towards diagnosing the root cause of exercise intolerance.
- Researchers also highlight the practical use of endoscopy of the upper airway. This technique allows veterinarians to view the inside of the horse’s upper respiratory tract and detect any abnormalities.
- Moreover, if the upper airway lesion is not visible with rest endoscopy, the research suggests employing exercise endoscopy – essentially performing the procedure while the horse is on a treadmill.
Addressing Respiratory Obstructions
- The authors address the necessity for varied treatment approaches depending on the level of performance required from the horse.
- It implies that treating respiratory obstruction may require a different approach if the horse is a high-performance athletic horse as against a horse required for a less physically demanding role.
- It underscores the need for personalized treatments considering the specific needs, capabilities, and performance expectations of individual horses.
Cite This Article
APA
Beard W.
(1996).
Upper respiratory causes of exercise intolerance.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 12(3), 435-455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30266-3 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Airway Obstruction / complications
- Airway Obstruction / physiopathology
- Airway Obstruction / veterinary
- Animals
- Endoscopy / veterinary
- Exercise Tolerance / physiology
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horse Diseases / physiopathology
- Horses / physiology
- Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
- Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
References
This article includes 42 references
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Lo Feudo CM, Stancari G, Collavo F, Stucchi L, Conturba B, Zucca E, Ferrucci F. Upper and Lower Airways Evaluation and Its Relationship with Dynamic Upper Airway Obstruction in Racehorses. Animals (Basel) 2022 Jun 17;12(12).
- Fretheim-Kelly ZL, Halvorsen T, Clemm H, Roksund O, Heimdal JH, Vollsæter M, Fintl C, Strand E. Exercise Induced Laryngeal Obstruction in Humans and Equines. A Comparative Review. Front Physiol 2019;10:1333.
- Fretheim-Kelly Z, Halvorsen T, Heimdal JH, Strand E, Vollsaeter M, Clemm H, Roksund O. Feasibility and tolerability of measuring translaryngeal pressure during exercise. Laryngoscope 2019 Dec;129(12):2748-2753.
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