Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections.
Abstract: Fifteen horses that could not train or perform their sport at an acceptable level because of chronic back pain of 2 to 24 months' duration, and that did not obtain lasting improvement from other previous treatments, were treated with acupuncture. The treatments consisted of injection of 1 ml of sterile saline (0.9% NaCl) solution, with no preservatives, at 9 acupuncture points. The horses were treated once a week for a mean of 9 treatments. The mean number of treatments before obvious improvement was 4. After treatment, 13 of the 15 horses had apparent alleviation of their signs of pain and could train and compete. Six to 12 months after their last treatment, 2 horses had been removed from competition; one had sustained a fracture and the other had died. The remaining 11 of the original 13 that competed after treatment were still competing.
Publication Date: 1987-05-01 PubMed ID: 2953702
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- Journal Article
Summary
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This research article explores the use of acupuncture, specifically saline solution injections at specific points, as a treatment method for horses suffering from chronic back pain, highlighting its success in helping the majority of the horses return to training and competition.
Objective of the Study
- The study aimed to investigate if acupuncture, specifically the injection of sterile saline solution at designated acupuncture points, would be a viable treatment option for horses suffering from chronic back pain that have not shown improvement with other treatment methods.
Methodology
- The research was conducted on 15 horses that were unable to train or perform at acceptable levels due to chronic back pain that had lasted between 2 to 24 months.
- These horses had not shown lasting improvement from previous treatments.
- The treatment consisted of injecting 1ml of a sterile saline solution, with no preservatives, at nine specific acupuncture points.
- The horses were treated once a week for an average of nine sessions.
- The average number of treatments before noticeable improvement was four sessions.
Results
- Out of the 15 horses treated with this method, 13 showed apparent alleviation of their signs of pain and could return to training and competition.
- Unfortunately, two horses were removed from competition six to twelve months after their last treatment; one due to a fracture and the other due to death (although it’s not made clear if these incidents were related to the study or not).
- However, even after this period, the remaining 11 out of the original 13 that could compete after the treatment were still competing, indicating potential long-term success of this treatment method.
Conclusion
- The study concludes that the use of acupuncture, specifically with saline solution injections at specified points, may provide a valuable treatment approach for horses suffering from chronic back pain. This was particularly the case when other treatment options had proven unsuccessful.
- While more research might be needed to confirm these results, this study provides initial evidence of the potential value of this alternative treatment method in equine medicine.
Cite This Article
APA
Martin BB, Klide AM.
(1987).
Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections.
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 190(9), 1177-1180.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Acupuncture Therapy / veterinary
- Animals
- Back Pain / therapy
- Back Pain / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Male
- Sodium Chloride / administration & dosage
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Chen CY, Lin CN, Chern RS, Tsai YC, Chang YH, Chien CH. Neuronal Activity Stimulated by Liquid Substrates Injection at Zusanli (ST36) Acupoint: The Possible Mechanism of Aquapuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:627342.
- Luna SP, Angeli AL, Ferreira CL, Lettry V, Scognamillo-Szabó M. Comparison of pharmacopuncture, aquapuncture and acepromazine for sedation of horses. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2008 Sep;5(3):267-72.
- Steiss JE, White NA, Bowen JM. Electroacupuncture in the treatment of chronic lameness in horses and ponies: a controlled clinical trial. Can J Vet Res 1989 Apr;53(2):239-43.
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