Use of Locking Compression Plate and Locking Compression T-Plate for Surgical Arthrodesis of the Carpometacarpal and Distal Tarsal Joints in 13 Horses.

The research article presents an investigation into the use of locking compression plates (LCP) and locking compression T-plates (LCTP) in surgically fusing the joints of horses dealing with osteoarthritis and small bone fractures, providing an evaluation of clinical outcomes.

Research Methodology

• The primary research method involved the analysis of case records from horses that had undergone surgical arthrodesis (joint fusion) of either the carpometacarpal or distal tarsal joints with the use of a locking compression plate or a locking compression T-plate.
• This review covered a period from the year 2013 to 2021, hence providing an extensive set of data for observation and study.
• The research study was conducted retrospectively, implying that it made use of historical data, not manipulated by contemporary experimental conditions.
• Follow-up information was predominantly collected through phone conversations with the owners of the horses and their veterinarians.

Results and Findings

• The researchers collected data from 13 horses that met the specific study criteria.
• Of these, eight had undergone distal tarsal arthrodesis and five had undergone carpometacarpal arthrodesis.
• It was observed that 12 out of 13 horses managed to return to a certain level of athletic performance post-surgery. Specifically, eight horses returned to the same level of performance, while four returned to a lower level.
• Further, they reported minor postoperative complications in three out of 13 cases. All horses that dealt with short-term, manageable complications eventually returned to their initial level of work.
• Two horses had major complications, with one severe enough to necessitate euthanasia.

Conclusion

• The use of locking compression plates and locking compression T-plates for the surgical arthrodesis of the carpometacarpal and distal tarsal joints was found to be beneficial.
• The surgery provided immediate postoperative comfort for all surviving horses and enabled their eventual return to athletic use.
• This treatment may be a viable option for alleviating osteoarthritis and small carpal or tarsal bone fractures in horses and encouraging their return to pre-injury activity levels.