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Volvulus of the large colon in the horse.

Abstract: Volvulus of the large colon was diagnosed at surgery in 25 horses during a 4-year period. Two horses had a recurrence of the condition after successful correction. Mucosal necrosis was found to be a grave prognostic sign, as it was a consistent finding in horses that died at the time of surgery. Long-term colon dysfunction was not clinically evident in surviving horses.
Publication Date: 1980-10-01 PubMed ID: 7440357
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research investigates the occurrence of large colon volvulus in horses over four years, noting a recurrence in two cases and the serious nature of mucosal necrosis, though no long-term effects were noticeable in surviving horses.

Research Overview

  • The research focuses on the diagnosis and aftermath of large colon volvulus, a condition where the large intestine twists around itself, in horses over a period of four years.
  • This study considered 25 cases where the diagnosis of large colon volvulus was confirmed through surgery.

Observations and Findings

  • Interestingly, it was found that two of the 25 horses experienced a recurrence of the condition even after successful treatment and correction of the volvulus.
  • Mucosal necrosis, or the death of the tissue lining the intestine, was identified as a poor prognostic sign. This implies it was detected in horses that later died due to this condition.

Implications and Conclusions

  • Despite the severe immediate consequences of volvulus, no long-term colon dysfunction was observed in horses that survived the surgery. This suggests that if horses can overcome the initial critical period, their long-term health may not be significantly impacted by the condition.
  • The research shows the importance of early detection and intervention in cases of large colon volvulus in horses to prevent fatal outcomes.

Cite This Article

APA
Barclay WP, Foerner JJ, Phillips TN. (1980). Volvulus of the large colon in the horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 177(7), 629-630.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 177
Issue: 7
Pages: 629-630

Researcher Affiliations

Barclay, W P
    Foerner, J J
      Phillips, T N

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Colon / surgery
        • Female
        • Horse Diseases / surgery
        • Horses / surgery
        • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
        • Intestinal Obstruction / veterinary
        • Male

        Citations

        This article has been cited 4 times.
        1. Gaitan HM, Mudge MC, Litsky AS, Arruda AG, Gardner AK. Ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of tissue construct strength in an equine colopexy model. Vet Surg 2025 Jan;54(1):189-198.
          doi: 10.1111/vsu.14117pubmed: 38975740google scholar: lookup
        2. Arighi M, Ducharme NG, Horney FD, Livesey MA. Extension large colon resection in 12 horses. Can Vet J 1987 May;28(5):245-8.
          pubmed: 17422768
        3. Grulke S, Benbarek H, Caudron I, Deby-Dupont G, Mathy-Hartert M, Farnir F, Deby C, Lamy M, Serteyn D. Plasma myeloperoxidase level and polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation in horses suffering from large intestinal obstruction requiring surgery: preliminary results. Can J Vet Res 1999 Apr;63(2):142-7.
          pubmed: 10369573
        4. Ducharme NG, Horney FD, Baird JD, Arighi M, Burton JH. Extensive large colon resection in the pony. I. Surgical procedures and clinical results. Can J Vet Res 1987 Jan;51(1):66-75.
          pubmed: 3567753