Returning to the barn after time away—whether for a vacation, work trip, or personal break—can be both exciting and challenging. Horses thrive on routine, and even short absences can affect their fitness, behavior, and connection with their rider. For riders,...
Keeping a horse barn safe goes beyond caring for the animals—it’s about protecting the people who work there. Every day, barn staff face hazards ranging from poor air quality and heavy lifting to unpredictable animal behavior, slippery surfaces, and machinery...
Running a horse farm—whether it's a small private stable or a large-scale boarding, training, or breeding facility—requires strong organization behind the scenes. One of the most valuable tools in managing horses and daily operations is effective record-keeping. Accurate records help...
Natural horse behaviors like rolling in mud, dust, and manure help protect their skin, but often leaves their coat dirty. Bathing a horse is essential for removing sweat, dirt, bacteria, and buildup that grooming alone can’t handle. Proper baths support...
Horse chestnuts, sometimes called castors or night eyes, are small, rough patches of skin commonly found on a horse's legs. While easily overlooked, these structures have sparked curiosity for centuries due to their mysterious origin and unusual appearance. Leg chestnuts...
Ergots are small, hardened skin growths found on the lower legs of horses. They are easily overlooked due to their position beneath the fetlock where they are usually concealed by surrounding hair. Though commonly mistaken as minor or insignificant, ergots...
Blood work is one of the most valuable diagnostic tools available in equine veterinary medicine. Whether used to assess general health, diagnose illness, monitor chronic conditions, or evaluate performance issues, a simple blood test can reveal a wealth of information...
One of the most informative and widely used diagnostic procedures for evaluating the lower respiratory tract in horses is bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). This is a minimally invasive technique that allows veterinarians to sample cellular components from deep lung tissue. By...
The New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) is a highly destructive parasitic fly that poses a significant threat to equine health and welfare. Unlike typical fly larvae that feed on dead or decaying tissue, screwworm maggots consume living flesh, resulting in...
Respiratory dysfunction is a common and often overlooked issue in horses, with a variety of causes including infections, allergies, environmental irritants, and anatomical abnormalities. Horses depend on efficient lung function to meet the high oxygen demands of their large, athletic...
The Pony of the Americas, or POA, is a pony breed from the heartland of the United States. These ponies are known for their unique spotted coloring and versatility. While initially developed as the perfect children's mount, the POA is...
The coffin bone, also known as the distal phalanx or P3, sits at the very tip of the horse's limb, completely encased by the hard hoof wall. Its unique shape provides the foundation for weight-bearing and shock absorption with every...
Equine inhalers are specialized devices used to deliver medication directly into a horse's lungs to help manage respiratory conditions. These devices are similar in design and function to inhalers used by humans, but they have been adapted to suit the...
Breathing is an automatic function that often goes unnoticed, until something goes wrong. Dyspnea, the term for difficult or labored breathing, is a serious clinical sign in horses. It is not a diagnosis itself but a symptom of underlying problems...
It's not unusual to see a small amount of clear, watery discharge coming from your horse's nose—especially after exercise, during cold weather, or when they've been around dust or pollen. Mild discharge is part of the body's natural defense system,...
Inflammatory Airway Disease (IAD) is a common, performance-limiting respiratory condition that affects horses of all breeds and disciplines, particularly young to middle-aged animals in training. Part of the equine asthma spectrum, IAD is characterized by airway inflammation and increased mucus...
Equine nasal strips are non-invasive devices used to support respiratory function in horses during intense physical activity. Made from stiff, spring-loaded plastic with an adhesive backing, these strips are applied externally across the upper part of the horse's nose. Their...
Flaring nostrils in horses are a powerful visual cue that should never be overlooked. Often dismissed as a sign of excitement, exertion, or even just a quirk of a particular horse’s personality, nostril flaring can provide critical insights into a...
Wondering if your horse really needs sunscreen? While most horses have adequate ultraviolet (UV) protection thanks to their coat and skin pigmentation, those with pink skin or extensive white markings may need an extra line of defense. Sunscreen works by...
Emerging equine research is the cornerstone of expanding our understanding of equine health, nutrition, management, and performance. This growing body of research provides valuable insights for veterinarians, equine professionals, and researchers seeking to apply evidence-based approaches in both clinical and...
Metronidazole (Flagyl®) is a commonly prescribed antibiotic in equine medicine, primarily used to treat bacterial infections in horses. It is particularly effective against clostridial infections, which can disrupt the delicate balance of gut bacteria and lead to severe gastrointestinal illness...
Reins are a standard and useful part of equestrian equipment, serving as the primary connection between a rider and their horse. Attached to the horse's bridle or bit, reins allow for clear communication through subtle movements of the rider’s hands,...
The Irish Sport Horse, or Irish Hunter, is a performance horse breed from Ireland. The breed descends from crosses between Irish Draughts and Thoroughbreds. This cross produced athletic horses with the courage and power to compete at the top levels of...
Equine liniments are a popular DIY remedy that have been used in horse care for centuries. Many owners and caretakers find liniments a versatile option to address muscle soreness, stiffness, and minor injuries. While their overall efficacy lacks robust scientific...
Meningitis in horses is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the meninges—the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation is often the result of a bacterial or viral infection that spreads to the...
Ice boots are a useful tool for managing recovery in horses after exercise or injury. These specially-designed equine devices help cool the horse’s legs, providing therapeutic benefits that reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling. Ice boots work on principles of cryotherapy:...
The cranial nerves play a vital role in a horse's neurological function, governing essential sensory and motor activities such as vision, hearing, chewing, swallowing, and facial expressions. These twelve pairs of nerves emerge directly from the brain rather than the...
The equine brain is a complex organ responsible for processing sensory information, controlling movement, and managing emotions. Unlike humans, whose brains are heavily developed for logical reasoning and problem-solving, horses rely more on instinct and sensory perception. Their brains are...
Cavalletti, also spelled cavaletti, exercises are a highly effective tool in horse training. Originally developed by renowned horseman Federico Caprilli and later popularized by German dressage master Reiner Klimke, cavalletti work involves training over small, evenly spaced poles on the...
Back pain is a common yet often overlooked issue in horses, affecting their performance, behavior, and overall well-being. Studies show that up to 54% of sport horses and 90% of racehorses show signs of back disease. Whether they are elite...
| Research Publications | Cited By |
|---|---|
| A 13-year retrospective study of equine abortions in Canada.
The Canadian Veterinary Journal 63 (7), 715, 2022. | 8 |
| Detection of Chlamydia abortus in aborted chorioallantoises of horses from Western Canada.
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 10406387231171844, 2023. | 1 |
| Bilateral second pharyngeal cleft cysts in 2 calves on the same farm.
The Canadian Veterinary Journal 63 (3), 292, 2022. | 1 |
| A retrospective study of equine perinatal loss in Canada (2007 to 2020)..
The Canadian Veterinary Journal= La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne 64 (10 …, 2023. |
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