Analyze Diet
FeedBank
Feed Type

Grass Hays for Horses

View nutrition analyses for different grass hay types used in horse diets in the Mad Barn Equine Feed Database. This category includes preserved grass forages such as timothy, orchardgrass, bermudagrass, teff, brome, fescue, ryegrass, and mixed grass hay.

Compare nutrient profiles for grass hay sources to understand their protein values, fiber levels, calorie contribution, starch and sugar content, mineral profile, and digestibility. Use this database to evaluate grass hay ingredients for horses with different workload, body condition, metabolic needs, and forage quality requirements.

Filters
Grass Hay 96 entries
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Brazil Fine Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is a rhizomatous grass that is resistant to drought and heavy grazing. The hay typically has lower nutritional value compared to fresh Bermuda grass.
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Brazil Long Hay
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is a tropical grass with medium nutritional value. It is valuable as a forage crop because it is high-yielding and is resistant to drought and heavy grazing.
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Brazil Medium Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda grass hay is a moderate-quality forage with a lower energy content that grows widely in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. It is chopped for hay and fed to horses, cattle and other livestock species.
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Florida Fine Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda grass hay is a tropical forage used for horses and other livestock species. It supplies moderate nutrient content, with 10% crude protein when chopped for hay.
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Florida Long Hay
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda grass is a tropical perennial grass found throughout the world. It provides medium nutritional value with moderate protein content.
Bermudagrass (C. dactylon) Hay Florida Medium Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Bermuda hay is a high-fibre forage for horses that grows well in tropical regions, such as the southern USA. Because it contains lower protein content, it is typically fed mixed with legume hay.
Black Oats (Avena Strigosa) Hay Brazil Fine Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Black oat (Avena Strigosa) is a fast-growing forage grass that is used in Brazil as hay for livestock animals, such as dairy cows. It contains high protein content and is well digested in the rumen.
Black Oats (Avena Strigosa) Hay Brazil Long Hay
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Black oat hay is a grass forage that originates from Spain and Portugal. It provides high crude protein content and is commonly fed to ruminants in tropical and temperate regions.
Black Oats (Avena Strigosa) Hay Brazil Medium Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Black oat hay is an annual grass with good protein content used as a forage in South America. It is commonly fed to cattle and goats.
Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) Hay Brazil Fine Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Buffel grass is a tropical forage grass that is chopped for hay or grazed by cattle. This hay should not be fed to horses as it may cause calcium deficiency and big head disease.
Buffelgrass (Cenchrus Ciliaris) Hay Brazil Long Hay
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Buffelgrass is a tropical pasture grass that is chopped for hay to feed to ruminants. It contains high levels of oxalates and should not be given to horses due to the risk of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Buffelgrass (Cenchrus Ciliaris) Hay Brazil Medium Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Buffelgrass is a perennial grass used for pasture and hay in tropical regions. It is a valuable feed source for cattle, but should not be fed to horses because it contains high levels of oxalate.
Congograss (B. ruziziensis) Hay Brazil Fine Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Congo grass (B. ruziziensis) is a tropical forage that is fed to ruminants in Africa, Thailand and Brazil. The pasture grass can be chopped for silage or hay.
Congograss (B. ruziziensis) Hay Brazil Medium Chop
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Congo grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis) is a tropical forage crop that is native to Africa but can now be found in South America and parts of Asia. This palatable hay provides good nutritional value for ruminants.
Erragrostis Hay
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Erragrostis Hay (Tef) is a warm-season annual grass native to Ethiopia and now grown in many regions of North America. This fast-growing forage is highly palatable, has variable sugar levels, and is high in nutrients.
Gamba Grass Hay Honduras Fine Chop
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Gamba grass is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Africa. It is now found worldwide and is used for pasture, hay, or fresh chop.
Gamba Grass Hay Honduras Long
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Gamba grass is a perennial grass native to Africa used as a palatable forage for livestock worldwide. Gamba grass is hardy and fast-growing. It can grow up to 4 meters in height.
Gamba Grass Hay Honduras Medium Chop
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Gamba grass is a fast-growing leafy grass native to Africa. It is resistant to drought and fire. Although it is a good source of pasture and hay for livestock, it is considered an invasive species in some countries.
Golden Timothy Hay Brazil Fine Chop
DigestionDigestion
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Golden Timothy Hay (Setaria anceps Stapf.) is a palatable forage for cattle. This tropical grass has good digestibility and is drought resistant.
Golden Timothy Hay Brazil Long
DigestionDigestion
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Golden Timothy, also known as golden millet (Setaria sphacelata var. anceps), is a tropical and subtropical perennial grass used as livestock forage.
Golden Timothy Hay Brazil Medium Chop
DigestionDigestion
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Golden Timothy Grass (Setaria anceps Stapf) is a tropical perennial grass native to West Africa. It is a palatable and digestible forage for cattle.
Guineagrass Hay Brazil Fine Chop
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a fast-growing growing tropical bunchgrass used for livestock silage and hay. It is less frequently used as pasture due to its growing requirements.
Guineagrass Hay Brazil Long
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a quick-growing tropical bunchgrass used for livestock pasture, silage, and hay.
Guineagrass Hay Brazil Medium Chop
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a fast-growing tropical bunchgrass commonly used for livestock pasture, silage, and hay.
Guineagrass Hay Honduras Fine Chop
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a perennial bunch grass, that is commonly used for hay and silage in tropical regions.
Guineagrass Hay Honduras Long
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a fast-growing pantropical grass that can be used for livestock pasture, silage, and hay.
Guineagrass Hay Honduras Medium Chop
DigestionDigestion
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Guinea grass (Megathyrus maximus) is a fast-growing tropical grass that can be used for livestock pasture, silage, and hay.
Hay – High Quality (Ontario Average)
DigestionDigestion
ExerciseExercise
FiberFiber
ForageForage
This represents the composition of a high-quality mixed legume/grass hay in Ontario, Canada. It contains 13% CP and 52% NDF. This is a suitable hay choice for breeding and performance horses.
Hay – Low Quality (Ontario Average)
Easy KeeperEasy Keeper
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Metabolic SyndromeMetabolic Syndrome
This represents the composition of a low-quality mixed grass hay in Ontario, Canada. It contains 7% CP and 65% NDF. This is a suitable hay type for easy keepers or horses with metabolic concerns.
Hay – Mid Quality (Ontario Average)
DigestionDigestion
FiberFiber
ForageForage
HealthHealth
This represents the composition of a mid-quality mixed legume/grass hay in Ontario, Canada. It contains 10% CP and 57% NDF.
Hay Barley – 9% CP 57% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutrientsNutrients
Barley hay is made when barley is cut at an early growth stage rather than being harvested for grain. Barley hay is a low-protein, low-starch, high-fibre forage that is intended for easy keepers.
Hay Bermuda – 10% CP 70% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Bermuda hay is commonly grown in the Southern US. Bermuda is a high-fibre, low-starch forage that is suitable for most horses. Protein content will be higher when cut at lower maturity.
Hay Bermuda – 15% CP 55% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Bermuda hay is a high-fibre, low-sugar forage commonly grown in the Southern US. When cut at an earlier growth stage, the protein content is approximately 15% making this forage suitable for growing or performance horses.
Hay Bermuda – 5% CP 80% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Bermuda hay is a warm-season grass forage commonly grown in the Southern US. Bermuda hay harvested at a mature growth stage is typically low in protein and high in fibre. This may be a suitable forage for easy keepers.
Hay Grass – 10% CP 67% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
NutritionNutrition
Grass hay from various grass species is a common forage source in equine diets. Grass hay with 10% crude protein would be appropriate for horses in moderate work.
Hay Grass – 16% CP 55% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
ProteinProtein
Grass hay harvested at an early stage of growth typically has higher protein content. This hay profile is an appropriate forage for hard keepers, growing, gestating and lactating horses.
Hay Grass – 7% CP 72% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
HindgutHindgut
NutritionNutrition
Hay from grass species is commonly fed to horses. When harvested at a mature stage of growth it will have relatively low protein and high fibre content. This hay is a suitable choice for easy keepers or horses at maintenance.
Hay Oat – 9% CP 60% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
ProteinProtein
Oat hay is a high-fibre forage suitable for mature horses at maintenance. Oat hay should be harvested before the seedhead develops to ensure lower starch content and improved palatability.
Hay Orchard – 13% CP 59% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
ProteinProtein
Orchard hay is a cool-season grass commonly grown in North America. Soft and palatable, orchard hay harvested at an earlier growth stage has higher protein content and lower NDF. It is suitable for hard keepers and performance horses.
Hay Orchard – 8% CP 65% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
HindgutHindgut
NutritionNutrition
Orchard hay is a common forage source for horses. It has a soft texture and is typically highly palatable. Orchard hay with 8% crude protein and 65% NDF is suitable for easy keepers and horses with metabolic concerns.
Hay Pangola – 9% CP 70% NDF
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Pangola is a tropical grass used to make hay and silage for ruminants. Pangola hay contains soluble calcium oxalates and should not be fed to horses.
Hay Reed Canary – 10% CP 65% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
ProteinProtein
Reed Canary hay is a cool-season hay used in equine diets. Native species contain high levels of alkaloids which may reduce palatability for horses. It can be fed in place of timothy hay but may result in lower intake.
Hay Rye Grass – 12% CP 60% NDF
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Gut HealthGut Health
ProteinProtein
Rye grass is typically used as pasture or silage for cattle. When cut for hay, protein and fibre content varies depending on the stage of harvest. Rye grass hay can have high fructan content and should not be fed to horses prone to laminitis. The seedheads can contain endophyte fungus that can cause equine neurological symptoms known as rye grass staggers.
Hay Sorghum Sudan – 9% CP 68% NDF
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Sorghum Sudan is a grass hybrid most often used for hay and pasture. Horses should not graze on sorghum Sudan grass as they may develop a colic-like condition known as Cystitis Syndrome from chronic ingestion of cyanide.
Hay Timothy – 11% CP 61% NDF
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Timothy hay is derived from curing timothy grass. It is commonly grown in the Northern US and Canada. Medium-quality timothy hay is composed of approximately 11% crude protein and 61% fibre.
Hay Timothy – 14% CP 55% NDF
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
ProteinProtein
Timothy is a grass hay frequently fed to horses in North America. High-quality timothy hay with approximately 14% crude protein and 55% NDF is a suitable choice for growing or performance horses.
Hay Timothy – 8% CP 69% NDF
EnergyEnergy
FiberFiber
ForageForage
NutritionNutrition
Timothy is a grass hay commonly grown in the North America. It can be a suitable forage source for most horses. When harvested in later growth stages it will be low in protein and high in fibre.
Hay Wheat – 9% CP 63% NDF
Easy KeeperEasy Keeper
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Weight IssuesWeight Issues
Wheat hay is made by curing wheat cut early before the seedhead matures. This is not commonly used as a forage source for horses.
High Fibre (HorseHage)
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Low NSC FeedsLow NSC Feeds
NutritionNutrition
High Fibre from HorseHage contains a mixture of mature ryegrasses, high fiber, and low protein. This feed is ideal for all riding horses, native ponies, veterans, and those in recovery.
Jaragua Grass Hay Brazil Fine Chop
DigestionDigestion
Easy KeeperEasy Keeper
FiberFiber
ForageForage
Jaragua (Hyparrhenia rufa) is a tall perennial grass grown in East Africa and Latin America. It is a low-protein, high-fibre forage used for pasture, hay, or silage typically fed to ruminants.
Is Your Horse's Diet Missing Anything?

Identify gaps in your horse's nutrition program to optimize their well-being.