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Genes.

Periodical
Genetics
Genes
Genetic Phenomena
Genomics
Publisher:
MDPI
Frequency: Quarterly
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Author(s):
Molecular Diversity Preservation International.
Start Year:2009 -
ISSN:
2073-4425 (Electronic)
2073-4425 (Linking)
Impact Factor
3.5
2022
NLM ID:101551097
(OCoLC):641194299
LCCN:2011243179
Genome-Wide Association Studies Based on Equine Joint Angle Measurements Reveal New QTL Affecting the Conformation of Horses.
Genes    May 14, 2019   Volume 10, Issue 5 doi: 10.3390/genes10050370
Gmel AI, Druml T, von Niederhäusern R, Leeb T, Neuditschko M.The evaluation of conformation traits is an important part of selection for breeding stallions and mares. Some of these judged conformation traits involve joint angles that are associated with performance, health, and longevity. To improve our understanding of the genetic background of joint angles in horses, we have objectively measured the angles of the poll, elbow, carpal, fetlock (front and hind), hip, stifle, and hock joints based on one photograph of each of the 300 Franches-Montagnes (FM) and 224 Lipizzan (LIP) horses. After quality control, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for t...
Droplet Digital PCR Detection of the Erythropoietin Transgene from Horse Plasma and Urine for Gene-Doping Control.
Genes    March 21, 2019   Volume 10, Issue 3 243 doi: 10.3390/genes10030243
Tozaki T, Ohnuma A, Takasu M, Kikuchi M, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Kusano K, Nagata SI.Indiscriminate genetic manipulation to improve athletic ability is a major threat to human sports and the horseracing industry, in which methods involving gene-doping, such as transgenesis, should be prohibited to ensure fairness. Therefore, development of methods to detect indiscriminate genetic manipulation are urgently needed. Here, we developed a highly sensitive method to detect horse erythropoietin () transgenes using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We designed two TaqMan probe/primer sets, and the transgene was cloned into a plasmid for use as a model. We extracted the spiked transgene f...
The Origin of a Coastal Indigenous Horse Breed in China Revealed by Genome-Wide SNP Data.
Genes    March 21, 2019   Volume 10, Issue 3 241 doi: 10.3390/genes10030241
Ma H, Wang S, Zeng G, Guo J, Guo M, Dong X, Hua G, Liu Y, Wang M, Ling Y, Ding X, Zhao C, Wu C. The Jinjiang horse is a unique Chinese indigenous horse breed distributed in the southern coastal areas, but the ancestry of Jinjiang horses is not well understood. Here, we used Equine SNP70 Bead Array technology to genotype 301 horses representing 10 Chinese indigenous horse breeds, and we integrated the published genotyped data of 352 individuals from 14 foreign horse breeds to study the relationships between Jinjiang horses and horse breeds from around the world. Principal component analysis (PCA), linkage disequilibrium (LD), runs of homozygosity (ROH) analysis, and ancestry estimating m...
Differential Expression of Serum MicroRNAs Supports CD4⁺ T Cell Differentiation into Th2/Th17 Cells in Severe Equine Asthma.
Genes    December 12, 2017   Volume 8, Issue 12 383 doi: 10.3390/genes8120383
Pacholewska A, Kraft MF, Gerber V, Jagannathan V.MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate post-transcriptional gene expression and may be exported from cells via exosomes or in partnership with RNA-binding proteins. MiRNAs in body fluids can act in a hormone-like manner and play important roles in disease initiation and progression. Hence, miRNAs are promising candidates as biomarkers. To identify serum miRNA biomarkers in the equine model of asthma we investigated small RNA derived from the serum of 34 control and 37 asthmatic horses. These samples were used for next generation sequencing, novel miRNA identification and differential miRNA expression ana...
Identification of Novel Equine (Equus caballus) Tendon Markers Using RNA Sequencing.
Genes    November 10, 2016   Volume 7, Issue 11 97 doi: 10.3390/genes7110097
Kuemmerle JM, Theiss F, Okoniewski MJ, Weber FA, Hemmi S, Mirsaidi A, Richards PJ, Cinelli P.Although several tendon-selective genes exist, they are also expressed in other musculoskeletal tissues. As cell and tissue engineering is reliant on specific molecular markers to discriminate between cell types, tendon-specific genes need to be identified. In order to accomplish this, we have used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to compare gene expression between tendon, bone, cartilage and ligament from horses. We identified several tendon-selective gene markers, and established eyes absent homolog 2 () and a G-protein regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth 3 () as specific tendon markers using RT-...