Analyze Diet

Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics

LCORL and STC2 Variants Increase Body Size and Growth Rate in Cattle and Other Animals.
Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics    March 17, 2025   Volume 23, Issue 3 qzaf025 doi: 10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf025
Bai F, Cai Y, Qiu M, Liang C, Pan L, Liu Y, Feng Y, Cao X, Yang Q, Ren G, Jiao S, Gao S, Lu M, Wang X, Heller R, Lenstra JA, Jiang Y.Natural variants can significantly improve growth traits in livestock and serve as safe targets for gene editing, thus being applied in animal molecular design breeding. However, such safe and large-effect mutations are severely lacking. Using ancestral recombination graphs, we investigated recent selection signatures in beef cattle breeds, pinpointing sweep-driving variants in the LCORL and STC2 loci with notable effects on body size and growth rate. The ACT-to-A frameshift mutation in LCORL occurs mainly in central-European cattle, and stimulates growth. Remarkably, convergent truncating mut...