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Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics

A Global Structural Variation Map Reveals Novel Variants for Body Conformation and Racing Ability in Horses.
Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics    July 27, 2026   qzag071 doi: 10.1093/gpbjnl/qzag071
Gong Y, Liu X, Zheng Z, Zeng S, Zhang Y, Pu Y, Pan J, Ma Y, Jiang L.The selection of horses has been instrumental in shaping long-range mobility, advancing warfare strategies, and diversifying equine phenotypes. However, the structural variants (SVs) favored by this process remain largely unexplored. Utilizing high-fidelity Pacific Biosciences sequencing, we assembled three high-quality horse genomes, incorporating 237โ€‰Mb (9.48%) of novel sequences relative to the existing reference genome. These assemblies achieved an average Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs completeness of 95.1%. By employing a graph-based approach, we genotyped 23,163 high-con...
LCORL and STC2 Variants Increase Body Size and Growth Rate in Cattle and Other Animals.
Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics    March 17, 2025   Volume 23, Issue 3 qzaf025 doi: 10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf025
Bai F, Cai Y, Qiu M, Liang C, Pan L, Liu Y, Feng Y, Cao X, Yang Q, Ren G, Jiao S, Gao S, Lu M, Wang X, Heller R, Lenstra JA, Jiang Y.Natural variants can significantly improve growth traits in livestock and serve as safe targets for gene editing, thus being applied in animal molecular design breeding. However, such safe and large-effect mutations are severely lacking. Using ancestral recombination graphs, we investigated recent selection signatures in beef cattle breeds, pinpointing sweep-driving variants in the LCORL and STC2 loci with notable effects on body size and growth rate. The ACT-to-A frameshift mutation in LCORL occurs mainly in central-European cattle, and stimulates growth. Remarkably, convergent truncating mut...