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Topic:Atrial Function

Atrial function in horses pertains to the mechanical and electrical activities of the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which are integral to the overall cardiac cycle. The atria are responsible for receiving blood from the body and lungs and facilitating its movement into the ventricles. Proper atrial function ensures efficient cardiac output and circulation. In equine cardiology, evaluating atrial function involves assessing parameters such as atrial size, contractility, and electrical conduction patterns. Changes or impairments in atrial function can be indicative of underlying cardiac conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias. This page compiles peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the mechanisms, assessment methods, and clinical implications of atrial function in horses.
Left ventricular function in mammals of greatly different size.
Circulation research    May 1, 1962   Volume 10 798-806 doi: 10.1161/01.res.10.5.798
HOLT JP, RHODE EA, PEOPLES SA, KINES H.Studies of left ventricular volume and pressure have been carried out in the control state in four classes of intact anesthetized mammals (horses, cattle, swine, and dogs), body weights of which varied 54-fold. On the basis of these studies of both large and small hearts, extending over a wide range, a pattern of function for the left ventricle of all mammals has been described. Mathematical equations are given describing the interrelationships between left ventricular end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume, stroke volume, cardiac output, stroke-work, heart rate, and total peripheral res...
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