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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2013; 29(2); 273-v; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.04.011

A new understanding of oral and dental disorders of the equine incisor and canine teeth.

Abstract: This article discusses the classification systems for dental fractures and how the assessment affects treatment options. Diagonal incisor malocclusion is discussed in relation to skull asymmetry and how this commonly relates to premolar and molar occlusion. Oral and radiographic assessment of incisive bone fracture and incisor avulsion is reviewed for determining treatment options. A summary of incisor and canine resorption and hypercementosis is presented. Clinical presentations, staging, and classifications of tooth resorption as well as canine odontoplasty are discussed. Excessive plaque and calculus formation on lower canines leading to periodontal disease and abscess is examined.
Publication Date: 2013-08-07 PubMed ID: 23915661DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.04.011Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research study focuses on the understanding of oral and dental disorders in the incisor and canine teeth of horses and how the current classification systems for dental fractures impact treatment options.

Classification Systems for Dental Fractures

The paper discusses the different systems used to classify dental fractures in horses. These classification systems play an important role in determining the course of treatment. The paper highlights the need for accurate assessment of dental fractures in order to provide appropriate treatment.

  • Different fractures call for different treatment measures and hence, accurate classification is crucial.

Diagonal Incisor Malocclusion and Skull Asymmetry

The researchers analyze the relation between diagonal incisor malocclusion and skull asymmetry. They explain how these two conditions are commonly related to premolar and molar occlusion.

  • Diagonal incisor malocclusion, a condition where the incisors do not align correctly, could lead to skull asymmetry due to the abnormal pressure and growth.
  • This has further implications on the occlusion or alignment of premolar and molar teeth.

Assessment of Incisive Bone Fracture and Incisor Avulsion

The article elaborates on the oral and radiographic assessment approaches for incisive bone fractures and incisor avulsion.

  • The researchers review the different treatment options for these conditions, emphasizing the importance of a proper and thorough assessment for determining the appropriate treatment course.

Incisor and Canine Resorption and Hypercementosis

The paper provides a detailed discussion on conditions such as tooth or incisor and canine resorption and hypercementosis.

  • Various clinical presentations, staging, and classifications of tooth resorption are discussed, shedding light on the diverse implications of this condition.

Canine Odontoplasty

Canine odontoplasty, a procedure to reshape the teeth, is also explored in this article. The authors explain how this procedure can help in treating various canine dental issues.

Periodontal Disease due to Excessive Plaque and Calculus Formation

On the topic of periodontal diseases, the research highlights the problem of excessive plaque and calculus build-up on lower canines. It investigates how this build-up can lead to periodontal disease and abscesses.

  • The researchers examine this cause-effect relationship, suggesting that maintaining proper oral hygiene should be a primary preventive measure against periodontal diseases in horses.

Cite This Article

APA
Earley E, Rawlinson JT. (2013). A new understanding of oral and dental disorders of the equine incisor and canine teeth. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 29(2), 273-v. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2013.04.011

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 29
Issue: 2
Pages: 273-v
PII: S0749-0739(13)00034-5

Researcher Affiliations

Earley, Edward
  • Dentistry Department, Cornell University Hospital for Animals, Ithaca, NY, USA. etearley@laurelhighland.com
Rawlinson, Jennifer T

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Cuspid / pathology
    • Dental Occlusion
    • Horse Diseases / classification
    • Horse Diseases / pathology
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses
    • Hypercementosis / pathology
    • Hypercementosis / therapy
    • Hypercementosis / veterinary
    • Incisor / pathology
    • Malocclusion / pathology
    • Malocclusion / veterinary
    • Mouth Diseases / diagnostic imaging
    • Mouth Diseases / therapy
    • Mouth Diseases / veterinary
    • Radiography
    • Tooth Diseases / classification
    • Tooth Diseases / therapy
    • Tooth Diseases / veterinary
    • Tooth Resorption / pathology
    • Tooth Resorption / veterinary

    Citations

    This article has been cited 12 times.
    1. Ozga AT, Ottoni C. Dental calculus as a proxy for animal microbiomes. Quat Int 2023 Apr 20;653-654:47-52.
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    7. Górski K, Stefanik E, Bereznowski A, Polkowska I, Turek B. Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) as a Healing Aid after Extraction of Incisors in the Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis Syndrome. Vet Sci 2022 Jan 15;9(1).
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    10. Spadari A, Saragoni G, Meistro F, Ralletti MV, Marzari F, Rinnovati R. Intranasal Dental Repulsion of a Displaced Cheek Tooth in an Arabian Filly. Animals (Basel) 2025 Mar 8;15(6).
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