A new understanding of oral and dental disorders of the equine incisor and canine teeth.
- Journal Article
Summary
This research study focuses on the understanding of oral and dental disorders in the incisor and canine teeth of horses and how the current classification systems for dental fractures impact treatment options.
Classification Systems for Dental Fractures
The paper discusses the different systems used to classify dental fractures in horses. These classification systems play an important role in determining the course of treatment. The paper highlights the need for accurate assessment of dental fractures in order to provide appropriate treatment.
- Different fractures call for different treatment measures and hence, accurate classification is crucial.
Diagonal Incisor Malocclusion and Skull Asymmetry
The researchers analyze the relation between diagonal incisor malocclusion and skull asymmetry. They explain how these two conditions are commonly related to premolar and molar occlusion.
- Diagonal incisor malocclusion, a condition where the incisors do not align correctly, could lead to skull asymmetry due to the abnormal pressure and growth.
- This has further implications on the occlusion or alignment of premolar and molar teeth.
Assessment of Incisive Bone Fracture and Incisor Avulsion
The article elaborates on the oral and radiographic assessment approaches for incisive bone fractures and incisor avulsion.
- The researchers review the different treatment options for these conditions, emphasizing the importance of a proper and thorough assessment for determining the appropriate treatment course.
Incisor and Canine Resorption and Hypercementosis
The paper provides a detailed discussion on conditions such as tooth or incisor and canine resorption and hypercementosis.
- Various clinical presentations, staging, and classifications of tooth resorption are discussed, shedding light on the diverse implications of this condition.
Canine Odontoplasty
Canine odontoplasty, a procedure to reshape the teeth, is also explored in this article. The authors explain how this procedure can help in treating various canine dental issues.
Periodontal Disease due to Excessive Plaque and Calculus Formation
On the topic of periodontal diseases, the research highlights the problem of excessive plaque and calculus build-up on lower canines. It investigates how this build-up can lead to periodontal disease and abscesses.
- The researchers examine this cause-effect relationship, suggesting that maintaining proper oral hygiene should be a primary preventive measure against periodontal diseases in horses.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Dentistry Department, Cornell University Hospital for Animals, Ithaca, NY, USA. etearley@laurelhighland.com
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Cuspid / pathology
- Dental Occlusion
- Horse Diseases / classification
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Hypercementosis / pathology
- Hypercementosis / therapy
- Hypercementosis / veterinary
- Incisor / pathology
- Malocclusion / pathology
- Malocclusion / veterinary
- Mouth Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Mouth Diseases / therapy
- Mouth Diseases / veterinary
- Radiography
- Tooth Diseases / classification
- Tooth Diseases / therapy
- Tooth Diseases / veterinary
- Tooth Resorption / pathology
- Tooth Resorption / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Ozga AT, Ottoni C. Dental calculus as a proxy for animal microbiomes.. Quat Int 2023 Apr 20;653-654:47-52.
- Górski K, Borowska M, Turek B, Pawlikowski M, Jankowski K, Bereznowski A, Polkowska I, Domino M. An application of the density standard and scaled-pixel-counting protocol to assess the radiodensity of equine incisor teeth affected by resorption and hypercementosis: preliminary advancement in dental radiography.. BMC Vet Res 2023 Aug 9;19(1):116.
- Wright AL, Earley ET, Austin C, Arora M. Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH): microspatial distribution of trace elements in hypercementosis-affected and unaffected hard dental tissues.. Sci Rep 2023 Mar 28;13(1):5048.
- Kau S, Motter KS, Moser VJ, Kunz JR, Pellachin M, Hartl B. Intra- and Interexaminer Measurement Variability Analysis of an Orthodontic Gauge Device to Determine Incisor Occlusal Surface Angles in the Horse.. Vet Sci 2022 Sep 7;9(9).
- Albers L, Bienert-Zeit A, Staszyk C. Equine Incisor Lesions: Histologic Confirmation of Radiographic, Macroscopic, and Micro-Computed Tomographic Findings.. Vet Sci 2022 Jul 11;9(7).
- Górski K, Borowska M, Stefanik E, Polkowska I, Turek B, Bereznowski A, Domino M. Selection of Filtering and Image Texture Analysis in the Radiographic Images Processing of Horses' Incisor Teeth Affected by the EOTRH Syndrome.. Sensors (Basel) 2022 Apr 11;22(8).
- Górski K, Stefanik E, Bereznowski A, Polkowska I, Turek B. Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) as a Healing Aid after Extraction of Incisors in the Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis Syndrome.. Vet Sci 2022 Jan 15;9(1).
- Miró F, Manso C, Diz A, Novales M. Maxillary Incisors of the Horse before and at the Beginning of the Teeth Shedding: Radiographic and CT Study.. Animals (Basel) 2020 Sep 10;10(9).
- Rahmani V, Häyrinen L, Kareinen I, Ruohoniemi M. History, clinical findings and outcome of horses with radiographical signs of equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis.. Vet Rec 2019 Dec 14;185(23):730.