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Equine veterinary journal1977; 9(2); 61-67; doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1977.tb03981.x

A post mortem study of equine digital flexor tendons.

Abstract: The results of a survey are presented in which 589 limbs from 206 horses were dissected. In174 of the limbs lesions were found in either the superficial (131) or deep (43) digital flexor tendons. Changes occurring with age were also recorded. The sites of the abnormalities and their macroscopical appearance are described and the value of the results is considered in relation to the diagnosis and the treatment of clinical lesions.
Publication Date: 1977-04-01 PubMed ID: 862604DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1977.tb03981.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research conducted a post-mortem study on 206 horses, examining 589 limbs for lesions in the digital flexor tendons. The study also observed changes related to aging, abnormalities and their overall appearance, which have implications on diagnosing and treating clinical lesions.

Dissection and Analysis

  • The study was based on a dissection of 589 limbs from 206 horses. This provided a substantial amount of data for the researchers to base their analysis upon.
  • During the dissections, the primary focus was on inspecting the horses’ tendons for signs of marks or changes. The superficial and deep digital flexor tendons were specifically scrutinized.

Observations and Results

  • The researchers discovered lesions in 174 of the dissected limbs. A majority of these lesions were found in the superficial tendons (131) as compared to the deep tendons (43).
  • Besides lesion identification, researchers also recorded changes occurring with age, potentially reflecting the impact of aging on horses’ tendency to develop tendon lesions.
  • The researchers also made observations on any abnormalities they discovered during the dissections, as well as their physical appearance (macroscopical appearance).

Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment

  • This research not only improves our understanding of equine tendons, their structure and potential problems they may develop, but it also holds value for diagnosing and treating horses in clinical settings.
  • For veterinarians, obtaining knowledge on where lesions are likely to occur and how they appear can aid in early diagnosis and prevention of further damage to the tendons.
  • The insight into how the condition of tendons changes with age can help vets develop age-specific treatment and prevention strategies.

Cite This Article

APA
Webbon PM. (1977). A post mortem study of equine digital flexor tendons. Equine Vet J, 9(2), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1977.tb03981.x

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 61-67

Researcher Affiliations

Webbon, P M

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Forelimb
    • Hindlimb
    • Horse Diseases / pathology
    • Horses
    • Ligaments / pathology
    • Rupture, Spontaneous
    • Stress, Mechanical
    • Tendon Injuries / pathology
    • Tendon Injuries / veterinary
    • Tendons / pathology

    Citations

    This article has been cited 10 times.
    1. Abdelhakiem MAH, Hussein A, Seleim SM, Abdelbaset AE, Abd-Elkareem M. Silver nanoparticles and platelet-rich fibrin accelerate tendon healing in donkey. Sci Rep 2023 Feb 28;13(1):3421.
      doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30543-wpubmed: 36854886google scholar: lookup
    2. Marr N, Zamboulis DE, Werling D, Felder AA, Dudhia J, Pitsillides AA, Thorpe CT. The tendon interfascicular basement membrane provides a vascular niche for CD146+ cell subpopulations. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022;10:1094124.
      doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1094124pubmed: 36699014google scholar: lookup
    3. Iimori M, Tamura N, Seki K, Kasashima Y. Relationship between the ultrasonographic findings of suspected superficial digital flexor tendon injury and the prevalence of subsequent severe superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in Thoroughbred horses: a retrospective study. J Vet Med Sci 2022 Feb 23;84(2):261-265.
      doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0028pubmed: 34937842google scholar: lookup
    4. Janczarek I, Kędzierski W, Tkaczyk E, Kaczmarek B, Łuszczyński J, Mucha K. Thermographic Analysis of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Areas in Jumping Sport Horses and Leisure Horses in Response to Warm-Up Duration. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 6;11(7).
      doi: 10.3390/ani11072022pubmed: 34359150google scholar: lookup
    5. Ribitsch I, Gueltekin S, Keith MF, Minichmair K, Peham C, Jenner F, Egerbacher M. Age-related changes of tendon fibril micro-morphology and gene expression. J Anat 2020 Apr;236(4):688-700.
      doi: 10.1111/joa.13125pubmed: 31792963google scholar: lookup
    6. Peffers MJ, Thorpe CT, Collins JA, Eong R, Wei TK, Screen HR, Clegg PD. Proteomic analysis reveals age-related changes in tendon matrix composition, with age- and injury-specific matrix fragmentation. J Biol Chem 2014 Sep 12;289(37):25867-78.
      doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.566554pubmed: 25077967google scholar: lookup
    7. Thevendran G, Sarraf KM, Patel NK, Sadri A, Rosenfeld P. The ruptured Achilles tendon: a current overview from biology of rupture to treatment. Musculoskelet Surg 2013 Apr;97(1):9-20.
      doi: 10.1007/s12306-013-0251-6pubmed: 23546858google scholar: lookup
    8. Thorpe CT, Udeze CP, Birch HL, Clegg PD, Screen HR. Specialization of tendon mechanical properties results from interfascicular differences. J R Soc Interface 2012 Nov 7;9(76):3108-17.
      doi: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0362pubmed: 22764132google scholar: lookup
    9. Stanley RL, Fleck RA, Becker DL, Goodship AE, Ralphs JR, Patterson-Kane JC. Gap junction protein expression and cellularity: comparison of immature and adult equine digital tendons. J Anat 2007 Sep;211(3):325-34.
    10. Leach D, Harland R, Burko B. The anatomy of the carpal tendon sheath of the horse. J Anat 1981 Sep;133(Pt 2):301-7.
      pubmed: 7333955