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Equine veterinary journal1981; 13(1); 43-46; doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1981.tb03448.x

A survey of post mortem findings in 480 horses 1958 to 1980: (1) causes of death.

Abstract: The causes of death recorded in 480 consecutive post mortem examinations of horses performed at the department of pathology, Veterinary Field Station, University of Liverpool, between February 1958 and February 1980, are reported. The alimentary, locomotor and nervous systems were those most frequently diseased. The most common specific entities were those associated with grass sickness, fractures and endoparasitism.
Publication Date: 1981-01-01 PubMed ID: 7238480DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1981.tb03448.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research provides a detailed analysis of post-mortem examinations of 480 horses over a 22-year period, analyzing the causes of death, with the most common issues being diseases related to the alimentary, locomotor, and nervous systems.

Methodology

  • The assessment was conducted by carrying out thorough post-mortem examinations on 480 horses.
  • The examinations were systematically performed at the Department of Pathology, Veterinary Field Station, University of Liverpool.
  • The time frame of this investigation ranged from February 1958 to February 1980 – over a span of 22 years.

Findings

  • The study discovered that the alimentary (digestive), locomotor (movement), and nervous systems were the ones most likely to be diseased.
  • Common causes of death were related to illness associated with grass sickness, fractures, and internal parasitic infections (endoparasitism).

Key Insights

  • The research provides a thorough overview of the most common health-related causes of death among horses over a significant time period.
  • Such insights are vital for veterinary science and equine healthcare as it provides direction for preventive measures and treatment approaches.
  • The finding that the most likely diseases affect the alimentary, locomotor, and nervous systems should be of relevance to veterinary practitioners. These should be areas of priority in regular veterinary check-ups and diagnostic tests.
  • The study also points towards the significance of environmental factors like grass sickness and endoparasitism, indicating the importance of suitable living conditions and regular deworming programs.

Cite This Article

APA
Baker JR, Ellis CE. (1981). A survey of post mortem findings in 480 horses 1958 to 1980: (1) causes of death. Equine Vet J, 13(1), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1981.tb03448.x

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-46

Researcher Affiliations

Baker, J R
    Ellis, C E

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality
      • Cardiovascular Diseases / veterinary
      • Female
      • Gastrointestinal Diseases / mortality
      • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
      • Horse Diseases / mortality
      • Horses
      • Lung Diseases / mortality
      • Lung Diseases / veterinary
      • Male
      • Sepsis / mortality
      • Sepsis / veterinary

      Citations

      This article has been cited 4 times.
      1. Torrent A, Kilcoyne I, Johnson A, Affolter VK, Berryhill E, Aleman M. An atypical presentation of multi-systemic B-cell lymphoma in a horse.. Can Vet J 2019 Mar;60(3):300-304.
        pubmed: 30872854
      2. Winfield LS, Dechant JE. Primary gastric rupture in 47 horses (1995-2011).. Can Vet J 2015 Sep;56(9):953-8.
        pubmed: 26345205
      3. Matto TN, Bharkad GP, Bhat SA. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites of equids from organized farms of Mumbai and Pune.. J Parasit Dis 2015 Jun;39(2):179-85.
        doi: 10.1007/s12639-013-0315-4pubmed: 26063996google scholar: lookup
      4. Leblond A, Villard I, Leblond L, Sabatier P, Sasco AJ. A retrospective evaluation of the causes of death of 448 insured French horses in 1995.. Vet Res Commun 2000 Mar;24(2):85-102.
        doi: 10.1023/a:1006408522233pubmed: 10720095google scholar: lookup