Antimicrobial therapy in horses.
Abstract: Little has been written about the use of antibiotics in the horse. This article is based on personal experiences related to equine clinical medicine and literature review and certainly does not represent all the possible therapeutic regimens that can he employed in the horse. There are two concepts that this article will emphasize. First and most importantly, when an infective process is suspected in a patient, cul-tures and sensitivities are the most important determinations to be made prior to antibiotic therapy. Whether in the treatment of a single case or in the treatment of a herd problem, a culture cannot only be lifesaving and helpful in the course of treating the animal, but may also be economical. Second, that drugs must be used in the proper doses for the proper length of time. The articles in this symposium and other books2' will help the practitioner apply therapeutic principles to the treatment of specific problems.
Publication Date: 1975-02-01 PubMed ID: 1078921DOI: 10.1016/s0091-0279(75)50005-5Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The research article discusses the importance and techniques of administering antibiotics to horses. It emphasizes the need for culture and sensitivity tests before antibiotic treatment and the necessity of correct dosage and duration for effective treatment.
Understanding the Need for Antibiotics in Horses
- This research article begins by acknowledging the limited literature that exists around the use of antibiotics in horses. The study aims to fill this gap and provide a comprehensive guide to the process, based on both the author’s personal experiences with equine clinical medicine and existing literature reviews.
- While the article does not claim to cover every possible therapeutic regimen that can be used in horses, it provides critical insight into common practices and principles.
- The author lays emphasis on the importance of cultures and sensitivities when an infective process is suspected in a horse. These tests are essential to understand the exact nature of the infection, facilitating the correct choice of antibiotic therapy.
- Furthermore, these tests are presented as not only potentially lifesaving but also economically beneficial in the long run. The results of these tests can significantly increase treatment effectiveness, leading to quicker recovery times and less expenditure on ineffective treatments.
- The second fundamental concept emphasized in the article is the importance of administering antibiotics in proper doses and for the right duration. Misuse or overused of drugs can lead to antibiotic resistance, which can complicate treatment in the future.
- The article references other research and books that can assist veterinary practitioners in determining the appropriate doses and treatment durations for specific cases.
Emphasizing the Value of Culture and Sensitivities
Importance of Proper Dosage and Duration
Cite This Article
APA
Mansmann RA.
(1975).
Antimicrobial therapy in horses.
Vet Clin North Am, 5(1), 81-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-0279(75)50005-5 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Ampicillin / therapeutic use
- Animals
- Animals, Newborn
- Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
- Bronchopneumonia / veterinary
- Chloramphenicol / therapeutic use
- Corneal Ulcer / veterinary
- Diarrhea / veterinary
- Enteritis / veterinary
- Female
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horses
- Male
- Oxytetracycline / therapeutic use
- Penicillin Resistance
- Penicillins / therapeutic use
- Pleurisy / veterinary
- Pneumonia / veterinary
- Pneumonia, Aspiration / veterinary
- Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
- Postoperative Complications / veterinary
- Salmonella Infections, Animal / drug therapy
- Sepsis / veterinary
- Streptococcal Infections / veterinary
- Uterine Diseases / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 2 times.- Ravary B, Fecteau G, Higgins R, Paré J, Lavoie JP. [Control measures for contagious enteric diseases in a veterinary teaching hospital]. Can Vet J 1999 Dec;40(12):871-7.
- English PB, Roberts MC. Adverse reactions to antimicrobial agents in the horse. Vet Res Commun 1983 Dec;7(1-4):207-10.
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