Audit of animal-related injuries at UK veterinary schools between 2009 and 2018.
Abstract: Animal-related injuries pose a significant risk to the veterinary profession. This study aimed to describe the incidence, demographics, context and consequences of animal-related injuries at UK veterinary schools. A multicentre audit of accident records (2009-2018) across five UK veterinary schools was performed. Injury rates were stratified by school, demographics and species. The context and cause of the injury were described. Multivariable logistic models explored factors associated with medical treatment, hospital visits and time off work. An annual rate of 2.60 (95% confidence interval 2.48-2.72) injuries per 100 graduating students was calculated, varying between veterinary schools. Injuries were more frequently recorded in staff than students, and there were significant differences between staff and students in the activities performed preceding injury. Cats and dogs were associated with the highest number of reported injuries. However, injuries associated with cattle and horses were the most severe, with significantly higher hospital attendances and more time off work taken. Data were based on reported injuries and likely underestimate the true injury rate. The population at risk was hard to quantify as population size and exposure were variable. Further research is recommended to explore the clinical and workplace management, including recording culture, of animal-related injuries among veterinary professionals.
© 2023 The Authors. Veterinary Record published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Veterinary Association.
Publication Date: 2023-06-13 PubMed ID: 37310022DOI: 10.1002/vetr.3171Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The study explores animal-related injuries among professional and student veterinarians across five UK Veterinary Schools spanning from 2009 to 2018. The research unveils an annual injury rate and underscores the severity and consequences of such incidents.
Research Methodology
- The study adopted a multicentric audit approach of accident records from 2009 to 2018 across five UK veterinary schools.
- Injury rates, demographics, and species were considered as variables for the stratification of injuries.
- The context and cause of the injury were examined and a multivariable logistic model was used to identify factors associated with medical treatment, the need for hospital visits and time away from work.
Findings
- The research reported an annual injury rate of roughly 2.60 injuries per 100 graduating students.
- Injury distribution fluctuated among the different veterinary schools in the study.
- The frequency of injuries recorded was higher among staff than students, and a significant variation was found between staff and students concerning the activities carried out before the injury occurred.
- Cats and dogs were the common species linked with the most reported injuries. However, injuries associated with larger animals such as cattle and horses were more severe, resulting in higher hospital visits and increased time off work.
Limitations and Recommendations
- The researchers accepted that the data were centered around reported injuries, thereby likely undervaluing the genuine injury rate.
- The task of correctly determining the population at risk was challenging due to the variable nature of population size and exposure.
- The study concludes with a recommendation for additional research to investigate the clinical and workplace management and recording culture of animal-related injuries among veterinary professionals for extended understanding and improved preventive measures.
Cite This Article
APA
Tulloch JSP, Fleming KM, Pinchbeck G, Forster J, Lowe W, Westgarth C.
(2023).
Audit of animal-related injuries at UK veterinary schools between 2009 and 2018.
Vet Rec, 193(7), e3171.
https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.3171 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
- Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
- Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
- Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Humans
- Cats
- Animals
- Dogs
- Horses
- Cattle
- Schools, Veterinary
- Students
- United Kingdom / epidemiology
- Athletic Injuries / veterinary
- Cat Diseases
- Cattle Diseases
- Dog Diseases
- Horse Diseases
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