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The Veterinary record1993; 133(5); 109-114; doi: 10.1136/vr.133.5.109

Biomechanical considerations in the treatment of navicular disease.

Abstract: In recent years much attention has been paid to vascular studies of the navicular bone in health and disease; however, the relative importance of these studies has overshadowed biomechanical factors which may yet prove to be of importance. This paper outlines the pertinent anatomy, and discusses current concepts in the aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease. It describes the treatment regimens which are based on biomechanical considerations and compares the results of some currently employed techniques. All aspects of navicular disease remain controversial. This paper is not intended to review or debate all current information on the subject. It reviews information on only biomechanical considerations in an attempt to focus attention on these aspects of treatment.
Publication Date: 1993-07-31 PubMed ID: 8212500DOI: 10.1136/vr.133.5.109Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

Summary

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This research article focuses on the role of biomechanical factors in the treatment of navicular disease, a condition that affects the navicular bone in the foot. The study details the anatomy of the disease, its causes, and how different treatment methods consider biomechanical factors.

Understanding Navicular Disease and its Biomechanics

  • The study begins by shedding light on a common foot condition called navicular disease. This disease, affecting the navicular bone, has drawn much attention, especially towards vascular studies to gauge its health status and development. However, the researchers highlight that the emphasis on vascular aspects has possibly led to the neglect of biomechanical factors which could hold significant importance in understanding and treating the disease.
  • The researchers elaborate on the relevant anatomy associated with navicular disease, which is a critical component in understanding its biomechanical implications. Understanding the structure and function of the navicular bone and the surrounding anatomical features are essential to disentangling the biomechanical forces that come into play in condition and its treatments.

Pathogenesis and Aetiology of Navicular Disease

  • The research paper further shares insights into the disease’s aetiology and pathogenesis. Aetiology refers to the investigation into the causes or origin of the disease, while the term pathogenesis represents the development and onset of the disease. Both aspects are imperative to fully comprehend the disease’s background and its progression, which are believed to be influenced by various biomechanical factors.

Biomechanical Considerations in Treatment

  • The core of the paper focuses on treatment strategies that rely on biomechanical considerations. These treatments operate on the premise that the disease’s onset and trajectory may be manipulated by the navicular bone’s biomechanical status. By assessing the effects of these biomechanical treatments, the study aims to evaluate the potential merit of considering biomechanical factors in devising therapeutic strategies.
  • The authors compare the results of different treatments that are currently in use. This comparison helps to elucidate the relative effectiveness of these strategies and could bring to light which biomechanical factors are most critical in the treatment process.

Aims of the Paper

  • It is noteworthy that the study’s objective is not to review or dispute the existing information about the disease. Rather, the research aims at examining the biomechanical aspects of navicular disease treatment. Thus, the paper is essentially an effort to refocus the medical and scientific community’s attention on the biomechanical factors involved in navicular disease and its treatment options.

Cite This Article

APA
Wright IM, Douglas J. (1993). Biomechanical considerations in the treatment of navicular disease. Vet Rec, 133(5), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.5.109

Publication

ISSN: 0042-4900
NlmUniqueID: 0031164
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 133
Issue: 5
Pages: 109-114

Researcher Affiliations

Wright, I M
  • Equine Clinical Unit, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk.
Douglas, J

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Biomechanical Phenomena
    • Foot Diseases / etiology
    • Foot Diseases / physiopathology
    • Foot Diseases / therapy
    • Foot Diseases / veterinary
    • Hoof and Claw / physiopathology
    • Horse Diseases / etiology
    • Horse Diseases / physiopathology
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses

    Citations

    This article has been cited 5 times.
    1. Chanda M, Puangthong C, Pathomsakulwong W, Apichaimongkonkun T, Leklub J. Modified Z-bar shoe eliminates occasional frog bruising accompanying Z-bar shoeing for navicular syndrome management in underrun-heeled horses. J Equine Sci 2021 Jun;32(2):55-60.
      doi: 10.1294/jes.32.55pubmed: 34220272google scholar: lookup
    2. Osborn ML, Cornille JL, Blas-Machado U, Uhl EW. The equine navicular apparatus as a premier enthesis organ: Functional implications. Vet Surg 2021 May;50(4):713-728.
      doi: 10.1111/vsu.13620pubmed: 33710628google scholar: lookup
    3. Bentley VA, Sample SJ, Livesey MA, Scollay MC, Radtke CL, Frank JD, Kalscheur VL, Muir P. Morphologic changes associated with functional adaptation of the navicular bone of horses. J Anat 2007 Nov;211(5):662-72.
    4. Gabrie A, Detilleux J, Jolly S, Reginster J-Y, Collin B, Dessy-Doizé C. Morphometric study of the equine navicular bone: age-related changes and influence of exercise. Vet Res Commun 1999 Jan;23(1):15-40.
      doi: 10.1023/a:1006102921304pubmed: 10905816google scholar: lookup
    5. Gabriel A, Jolly S, Detilleux J, Dessy-Doize C, Collin B, Reginster JY. Morphometric study of the equine navicular bone: variations with breeds and types of horse and influence of exercise. J Anat 1998 Nov;193 ( Pt 4)(Pt 4):535-49.