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Home / Equine Research Bank / Animals (Basel) / Blood Transfusion in Equids-A Practical Approach and Review.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI2022; 12(17); 2162; doi: 10.3390/ani12172162

Blood Transfusion in Equids-A Practical Approach and Review.

Abstract: Transfusion medicine is a crucial part of equine intensive and critical care. Blood transfusions can save lives in both acute and chronic cases of anemia, hemorrhage, and hemolysis. It is vital to have a comprehensive theoretical and practical understanding of the techniques, implications, risks, and complications. This review covers the physiology and pathophysiology of conditions requiring transfusion, as well as step by step guidance for practitioners of all experience levels. This review is designed to serve as a practical reference for those who are treating horses in either the field or hospital setting. It aims to provide both theoretical background and easy to locate formulae with guidance that is easy to refer to in a critical situation. When risks and benefits are well understood, these techniques can be confidently employed in critical situations to improve outcomes and save lives.
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Publication Date: 2022-08-23 PubMed ID: 36077883PubMed Central: PMC9454663DOI: 10.3390/ani12172162Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article provides an in-depth review of transfusion medicine in horses, discussing its importance, associated risks, techniques, and its role in treating conditions that require a blood transfusion.

Overview and Importance of Transfusion Medicine in Horses

  • The research emphasizes the significance of transfusion medicine in equine intensive and critical care. Transfusion medicine involves the transfusion of blood products, and it plays a life-saving role in acute and chronic cases of anemia, hemorrhage, and hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).
  • Given the vital function it serves in critical equine care, it’s imperative for veterinarians and practitioners to have a thorough understanding of the techniques involved in blood transfusion, the implications of the procedure, associated risks, and potential complications.

Conditions Necessitating Blood Transfusion and Physiological Considerations

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  • The document reviews both the physiology and pathophysiology of conditions that necessitate a blood transfusion in horses. Understanding these conditions helps practitioners determine the need for a transfusion and aids in providing appropriate care.
  • Physiological considerations must be taken into account when carrying out blood transfusions in horses, such as blood type compatibility, the animal’s overall health condition, and the nature of the illness. Ignoring these considerations could lead to complications such as a transfusion reaction.

    • Guide for Practitioners

    • The study provides a step-by-step guide for practitioners of all experience levels. This detailed guide serves to equip veterinarians with the essential skills and knowledge to confidently perform blood transfusion procedures in horses.
    • The guidance is practical and designed for easy reference during critical situations, both in hospital and field settings. It includes theoretical background as well as easily located formulae for quick reference.

    Risks and Benefits

    • Finally, the researchers advocate the importance of understanding the risks and benefits of equine blood transfusions. Such awareness enables practitioners to make informed decisions when presented with critical situations, effectively improving the animal’s health outcomes and saving lives.

    Cite This Article

    APA
    Jamieson CA, Baillie SL, Johnson JP. (2022). Blood Transfusion in Equids-A Practical Approach and Review. Animals (Basel), 12(17), 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12172162

    Publication

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
    ISSN: 2076-2615
    NlmUniqueID: 101635614
    Country: Switzerland
    Language: English
    Volume: 12
    Issue: 17
    PII: 2162

    Researcher Affiliations

    Jamieson, Camilla A
    • Equine Veterinary Medical Center, Member of Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha P.O. Box 6788, Qatar.
    Baillie, Sarah L
    • Equine Veterinary Medical Center, Member of Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha P.O. Box 6788, Qatar.
    Johnson, Jessica P
    • Equine Veterinary Medical Center, Member of Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha P.O. Box 6788, Qatar.

    Conflict of Interest Statement

    The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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