Analyze Diet
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1990; 6(3); 495-512; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30527-8

Chemical restraint and analgesia in the horse.

Abstract: Chemical restraint in the standing horse is used for a variety of procedures in veterinary medicine. The choice of agent depends on the physical status, temperament, and size of the patient; the procedure to be performed; and safety for the patient, veterinarian, and owner. The combination of certain agents may provide more desirable restraint and analgesia than does the use of individual agents. The use of analgesics in the horse is not without side effects, some of which may be detrimental to the patient's condition. Analgesics should be chosen with these untoward effects in mind. Draft breeds possess differences that may provide a challenge to the practitioner. One such difference is their clinically apparent increased sensitivity to tranquilizers and sedative-hypnotics; consequently, reduced dose regimens for chemical restraint should be employed initially.
Publication Date: 1990-12-01 PubMed ID: 2282544DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30527-8Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article discusses the use of chemical restraint and pain relief, known as analgesia, in horses.

Overview of the Research

The research focuses on the use of chemical restraint in horses when carrying out various veterinary procedures, considering the selection of drugs based on the horse’s physical status, disposition, size, and safety for the animal, vets, and owners. The paper also evaluates the combined use of specific agents compared to individual ones and speaks to some side effects of analgesics, which can sometimes negatively impact the horse’s condition.

  • The research underlines the importance of choosing the right chemical restraint or analgesic based on the individual characteristics of the horse and the needed safety level.
  • The choice of a sedative should also account for the specific procedure that needs to be performed. Certain combinations of drugs might serve the purpose better than individual agents.

The Side Effects of Analgesics

A significant part of the research is dedicated to discussing the potential side effects of analgesics.

  • Analgesics, although effective for pain relief, can sometimes lead to unwanted side effects which can harm the horse’s condition rather than aiding it.
  • These side effects have to be kept in mind when selecting the right treatment for the horse.

Differences in Draft Breeds

The study shed some additional light on clinical differences in draft breeds, which presents challenges for vets.

  • The draft breeds of horses show heightened sensitivity towards tranquilizers and sedative-hypnotics.
  • This sensitivity implies that reduced dosage regimens should be employed in the first instance, underscoring the need for personalizing the approach to the treatment based on the animal’s breed.

In summary, the research emphasizes the need for careful evaluation when selecting chemical restraints and analgesics for horses and stresses the importance of considering the potential side effects, as well as breed-specific differences, when determining the treatment approach.

Cite This Article

APA
Geiser DR. (1990). Chemical restraint and analgesia in the horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 6(3), 495-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30527-8

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 495-512

Researcher Affiliations

Geiser, D R
  • Department of Rural Practice, University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville.

MeSH Terms

  • Analgesia / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Endorphins
  • Horses / physiology
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Immobilization
  • Neuroleptanalgesia / veterinary
  • Tranquilizing Agents

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Straticò P, Varasano V, Guerri G, Celani G, Palozzo A, Petrizzi L. A Retrospective Study of Cryptorchidectomy in Horses: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcome and Complications in 70 Cases. Animals (Basel) 2020 Dec 21;10(12).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10122446pubmed: 33371184google scholar: lookup
  2. Tudury EA, de Figueiredo ML, Fernandes TH, Araújo BM, Bonelli MA, Diogo CC, Silva AC, Santos CR, Rocha NL. Evaluation of cranial tibial and extensor carpi radialis reflexes before and after anesthetic block in cats. J Feline Med Surg 2017 Feb;19(2):105-109.
    doi: 10.1177/1098612X15610368pubmed: 26460081google scholar: lookup