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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2007; 23(3); 593-vi; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2007.10.002

Chronic renal failure in horses.

Abstract: Chronic renal failure is a syndrome of progressive loss of renal function that results in loss of urinary concentrating ability, retention of nitrogenous and other metabolic end products, alterations in electrolyte and acid-base status, and dysfunction of several hormone systems. This article describes the prevalence, causes, clinical signs, diagnostic evaluation, and management of horses afflicted with chronic renal failure. It is hoped that this article illustrates that chronic renal failure, when detected in the earlier stages of disease, can be managed successfully in the short-term allowing owners to enjoy a period of time of ongoing productivity, performance, or companionship until loss of condition reaches the point that euthanasia becomes warranted.
Publication Date: 2007-12-07 PubMed ID: 18061852DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2007.10.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The study is about chronic renal failure in horses; outlining its prevalence, causes, symptoms, diagnostic process, and management strategies. The research emphasizes the potential of successful short-term management of the disease during early stages, permitting owners to enjoy their horse’s productivity or companionship before euthanasia becomes necessary due to a progressive loss of condition.

Overview of Chronic Renal Failure in Horses

In the study, chronic renal failure is described as a progressive syndrome resulting in the continuous deterioration of kidney function in horses. This condition includes:

  • The lost capability to concentrate urine
  • Retention of nitrogenous and other metabolic waste products
  • Alterations in the balance of electrolytes and acid-base status
  • Dysfunction of several hormone systems

Prevalence of the Disease

The paper provides data regarding how common chronic renal failure is in the overall horse population. This helps to gauge the impact and severity of this condition in the equine community.

Causes of Chronic Renal Failure

The causes of chronic renal failure in horses are detailed in the paper. A better understanding of root causes allows for the development of preventative measures and treatments.

Symptoms and Diagnostic Evaluation

The clinical signs of chronic renal failure are highlighted, giving owners and veterinarians a set of indicators to watch for in potentially affected equines. In addition, the paper outlines diagnostic methods for accurately diagnosing the condition, which include laboratory tests and analysis of clinical symptoms.

Disease Management

The paper highlights management strategies for horses suffering from chronic renal failure. The notion is that effective management in early stages of the disease can lead to improved quality of life and extended periods of productivity and companionship before the condition progresses to a point where euthanasia becomes necessary.

Cite This Article

APA
Schott HC. (2007). Chronic renal failure in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 23(3), 593-vi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2007.10.002

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 593-vi

Researcher Affiliations

Schott, Harold C
  • Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, D-202 Veterinary Medical Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1314, USA. schott@cvm.msu.edu

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Euthanasia, Animal
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horse Diseases / therapy
  • Horses
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / etiology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / pathology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / veterinary
  • Prevalence
  • Ultrasonography

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Shoshtari FS, Biranvand S, Rezaei L, Salari N, Aghaei N. The impact of hemodialysis on retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with chronic renal failure.. Int Ophthalmol 2021 May;41(5):1763-1771.
    doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-01735-ypubmed: 33740202google scholar: lookup
  2. Freccero F, Petrucelli M, Cipone M, Nocera I, Sgorbini M. Doppler evaluation of renal resistivity index in healthy conscious horses and donkeys.. PLoS One 2020;15(2):e0228741.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228741pubmed: 32027703google scholar: lookup