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The Veterinary record2018; 184(1); 24; doi: 10.1136/vr.104956

Colic in the British military working horse population: a retrospective analysis.

Abstract: Colic is a common and potentially life-threatening condition of horses. Multiple risk factors have been previously identified and it is known that a careful management routine can help reduce colic rates. The British military working horse population represents a unique cohort of horses that are intensively managed with a strict regimen. This retrospective study examined the incidence and mortality rate of colic within this population, as well as the signalment of affected horses, and compared these with the general population. Data for 717 horses over a five-year period (2008-2012) were analysed. Of these, 163 horses (22.7 per cent) experienced 267 colic episodes and 13 horses (1.8 per cent) died because of colic. Recurrent colic was experienced by 35 per cent (57/163) of horses. The incidence of colic was 11.1 episodes per 100 horse-years and of colic-related death was 0.5 deaths per 100 horse-years. Horses purchased from mainland Europe were more likely to suffer from colic (OR 4.6; P<0.001) and from recurrent colic (OR 6.0; P=0.005) than horses purchased from Ireland. Only 3 per cent (8/267) of colic episodes were treated surgically. It was concluded that the incidences of colic and colic-related deaths within the British military working horse population are similar to those of the general horse population.
Publication Date: 2018-11-19 PubMed ID: 30455192DOI: 10.1136/vr.104956Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research examines colic, a potentially dangerous condition, in the British military horse population. By analyzing data from a five-year period, the study sheds light on the prevalence and mortality rate of colic in this population, comparing it to the general horse population.

Overview of the Study

This study is a retrospective analysis examining the incidence and mortality rate of colic, a common and potentially life-threatening condition in horses. It focuses on the British military working horse population, a unique group of horses that are managed intensively and strictly.

  • The study covers a five-year period from 2008 to 2012 and includes data from 717 horses.
  • Over this period, 163 of these horses experienced 267 colic episodes and 13 horses died due to colic.
  • The research further analyzes recurrent colic, noting it was experienced by 35% of the horses.

Findings of the Study

The study made several interesting findings relating to the incidence of colic and colic-related deaths, as well as insights into horses bought from mainland Europe and Ireland.

  • The study found that the incidence of colic was 11.1 episodes per 100 horse-years and the incidence of colic-related death was 0.5 deaths per 100 horse-years.
  • Horses bought from mainland Europe were found to be more likely to suffer from colic and recurrent colic than those purchased from Ireland.
  • Only 3% of colic episodes required surgical intervention.

Conclusion of the Study

Based on the findings, the research concludes that the incidence and mortality rate of colic in the British military working horse population is similar to that in the general horse population. This indicates that despite the intensive and strict management, the health risks are quite similar to a broader horse population.

Cite This Article

APA
Tannahill VJ, Cardwell JM, Witte TH. (2018). Colic in the British military working horse population: a retrospective analysis. Vet Rec, 184(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104956

Publication

ISSN: 2042-7670
NlmUniqueID: 0031164
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 184
Issue: 1
Pages: 24

Researcher Affiliations

Tannahill, Victoria J
  • Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Cardwell, Jacqueline M
  • Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Witte, Tom H
  • Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Colic / epidemiology
  • Colic / mortality
  • Colic / veterinary
  • Female
  • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
  • Horse Diseases / mortality
  • Horses
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology
  • Veterinary Service, Military

Conflict of Interest Statement

Competing interests: VJT is a serving Reserve Veterinary Officer in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. JMC and THW have no competing interests to declare.

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Lara F, Castro R, Thomson P. Changes in the gut microbiome and colic in horses: Are they causes or consequences?. Open Vet J 2022 Mar-Apr;12(2):242-249.
    doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i2.12pubmed: 35603065google scholar: lookup
  2. Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F. Equine colic: A comprehensive overview of the sonographic evaluation, diagnostic criteria, and management of different categories. Open Vet J 2025 Mar;15(3):1116-1139.
    doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.5pubmed: 40276205google scholar: lookup
  3. Tranquille CA, Chojnacka K, Murray RC. Musculoskeletal Injury and Illness Patterns in British Eventing Horses: A Descriptive Study. Animals (Basel) 2024 Sep 13;14(18).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14182667pubmed: 39335262google scholar: lookup