Counselling for genetic diseases of horses.

This study revolves around providing guidance to horse breeders to avoid the occurrence of genetic diseases leading to deformed or dead foals, by determining if the diseases originated environmentally or genetically.

Study Objective

• The research primarily aims at assisting horse breeders in decreasing the instances of defective foals born from purebred parents, which is both emotionally and economically taxing. The research seeks to establish whether the defects stem from environmental factors or are genetically inherent.

Genetic Disorders in Horses

• According to the research, there are only a few rigorously defined genetic diseases in horses. It discusses select, rare genetic diseases that hinder reproduction, cause the natural death of foals, or necessitate their humane destruction before they fulfill their intended purposes.
• These diseases provide examples for gathering evidence and defining the genetics of other harmful diseases in horses.

Role of Professionals

• The role of professionals in advising breeders on methods to prevent genetic defects in future foals is significant, as per the research. Accordingly, a crucial part of the professional’s job is to ensure with sufficient evidence that the defect is indeed genetic in nature and not environmental.
• Furthermore, they are required to explain the mode of genetic inheritance to the breeders, allowing them to thoroughly understand the potential risks in their breeding decisions.
• Finally, these findings should be documented and provided to the breeders in writing for them to have a reference while planning and making decisions about future breeding.