Digital venography in horses and its clinical application in Europe.
Abstract: Clinical diagnostic venography allows in vivo visualization of the digital venous system and the effects of venocompression related to foot load and laminitis pathology. Venography has predictive potential and helps the clinician anticipate and treat laminitis tissue damage before it is detectable by plain radiography. The authors describe the podiatry radiographic technique to correctly perform digital venography and the modifications they have developed. The authors provide guidelines for the interpretation of laminitis venograms in the context of laminitis chronology. Frequent venographic monitoring of laminitis helps clinicians understand the sometimes puzzling chronology of the disease process and improves therapeutic outcome.
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2010-08-12 PubMed ID: 20699179DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.06.006Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article outlines the application of digital venography in equine care, particularly in predicting and treating laminitis, a painful foot condition in horses, before it can be detected via traditional radiography methods.
Overview of digital venography
- Digital venography is a diagnostic tool used to visualize the digital venous system in horses. This is particularly important for detecting issues in the hoof area, which might not be visible immediately through conventional techniques.
- The procedure not only allows for a detailed view of the horse’s foot but also demonstrates the effects of venocompression, which is connected to foot load and laminitis pathology.
- Through this technique, veterinarians can detect tissue damage caused by laminitis before it becomes detectable through plain radiography.
Application in laminitis detection
- This study mainly focuses on the use of digital venography in detecting and managing laminitis, a painful and potentially debilitating condition in horses that affects the hooves.
- The authors provide guidelines for interpreting the results of laminitis venograms, suggesting that the technique could help understand the progress of the disease better.
- It is emphasized that frequent venographic monitoring of laminitis can provide valuable insights into the disease process. This could ultimately contribute to more effective therapeutic outcomes.
Procedure and modifications
- The podiatry radiographic technique, which is used to perform digital venography, is further described in this research – with the authors documenting certain modifications they have made to the procedure for better results.
- These modifications are not explicitly detailed in the abstract, but the authors imply that their adjustments make the technique more adept at detecting laminitis in its early stages and understanding its development over time.
Cite This Article
APA
D'Arpe L, Bernardini D.
(2010).
Digital venography in horses and its clinical application in Europe.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 26(2), 339-359.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2010.06.006 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Padua, Agripolis, Viale dell'Università n. 16, Legnaro, Padua, Italy. lorenzodarpe@tiscali.it
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Europe
- Foot Diseases / diagnosis
- Foot Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / diagnostic imaging
- Horses
- Phlebography / methods
- Phlebography / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 6 times.- Blaettler C, Kaessmeyer S, Grabherr S, Koch C, Schweizer D, Van der Vekens E. Post-mortem Computed Tomographic Angiography in Equine Distal Forelimbs: A Feasibility Study. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:868390.
- Nocera I, Aliboni B, Ben David L, Gracia-Calvo LA, Sgorbini M, Citi S. Radiographic and Venographic Appearance of Healthy and Laminitic Feet in Amiata Donkeys. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:601665.
- Angelone M, Conti V, Biacca C, Battaglia B, Pecorari L, Piana F, Gnudi G, Leonardi F, Ramoni R, Basini G, Dotti S, Renzi S, Ferrari M, Grolli S. The Contribution of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Platelet-Rich Plasma to the Treatment of Chronic Equine Laminitis: A Proof of Concept. Int J Mol Sci 2017 Oct 11;18(10).
- Underberg BA, Van der Vekens E, Drews B, Kaessmeyer S. Cyclooxygenase-2 and von Willebrand factor-an immunohistochemical study of the equine foot with and without laminitis, post-mortem perfused with paraffin oil. Front Vet Sci 2025;12:1673415.
- Hargitaiova K, Maleas G. High-metacarpal deep digital flexor tenotomy and Steward clog shoeing for managing chronic refractory laminitis: A retrospective clinical study. Vet Surg 2026 Jan;55(1):236-247.
- Underberg BA, Kaessmeyer S, Schweizer D, Drews B, Van der Vekens E. Non-contrast enhanced visualization of the equine foot vasculature in a cadaver model using time-of-flight sequence. Front Vet Sci 2025;12:1585940.
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