FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 9000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Home / Equine Research Bank / Vet J / Doping control analyses in horseracing: a clinician’s ...
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)2014; 200(1); 8-16; doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.01.006

Doping control analyses in horseracing: a clinician’s guide.

Abstract: Doping(1) in sports is highly detrimental, not only to the athletes involved but to the sport itself as well as to the confidence of the spectators and other participants. To protect the integrity of any sport, there must be in place an effective doping control program. In human sports, a 'top-down' and generally unified approach is taken where the rules and regulations against doping for the majority of elite sport events held in any country are governed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). However, in horseracing, there is no single organisation regulating this form of equestrian sport; instead, the rules and regulations are provided by individual racing authorities and so huge variations exist in the doping control programs currently in force around the world. This review summarises the current status of doping control analyses in horseracing, from sample collection, to the analyses of the samples, and to the need for harmonisation as well as exploring some of the difficulties currently faced by racing authorities, racing chemists and regulatory veterinarians worldwide.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2014-01-17 PubMed ID: 24485918DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.01.006Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article provides a comprehensive overview of the current situation, challenges, and needs for harmonisation in the control of doping in horse racing, a sport where anti-doping regulations vary widely across different regions due to the lack of a central regulating body.

Unification of Doping Control in Horse Racing

  • Unlike human sports that follow rules from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), horse racing lacks a unified regulating body. As a result, individual racing authorities set their rules, leading to significant variations in doping control measures across different geographical regions.
  • The article suggests the need for a more coordinated effort towards doping control in horse racing akin to human sports’ top-down approach. A unified system could help enhance the sport’s integrity and spectators’ confidence.

Overview of Doping Control Analyses in Horse Racing

  • The article provides a comprehensive review of the doping control analyses applied in horse racing. This exploration ranges from sample collection and testing procedures to the need for harmonised protocols.
  • It highlights that although the sport lacks a global regulating organisation, common testing procedures could make the process more uniform and controlled. The primary objective is to identify and eliminate drug misuse in the sport.

Challenges in Doping Control

  • Complexities in doping control in horse racing are underscored including variations in the application and interpretation of rules across different racing authorities, identifying doping substances amidst a plethora of possible drugs, and the manipulation of samples.
  • The researchers call for the greater engagement of racing authorities, racing chemists, and regulatory veterinarians in overcoming these difficulties. They argue that these stakeholders have a vital role in advancing anti-doping initiatives.

Advocating for Harmony in Doping Control

  • The researchers argue for the need for harmonisation in doping control analysis in horse racing. They believe that uniformity in rules, testing procedures, and enforcement could lead to improved fairness and integrity in the sport.
  • To achieve this, they suggest that best practices from different races should be identified and then shared globally. This can help develop an international standard for doping control in horse racing.

Cite This Article

APA
Wong JK, Wan TS. (2014). Doping control analyses in horseracing: a clinician’s guide. Vet J, 200(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.01.006

Publication

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
ISSN: 1532-2971
NlmUniqueID: 9706281
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 200
Issue: 1
Pages: 8-16
PII: S1090-0233(14)00015-X

Researcher Affiliations

Wong, Jenny K Y
  • Racing Laboratory, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, Sha Tin Racecourse, Sha Tin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Wan, Terence S M
  • Racing Laboratory, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, Sha Tin Racecourse, Sha Tin, N.T., Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: terence.sm.wan@hkjc.org.hk.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Doping in Sports / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Doping in Sports / prevention & control
  • Doping in Sports / statistics & numerical data
  • Horses / physiology
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Veterinary Medicine / standards

Citations

This article has been cited 13 times.
  1. Rooney MF, Neto NGB, Monaghan MG, Hill EW, Porter RK. Conditionally immortalised equine skeletal muscle cell lines for in vitro analysis.. Biochem Biophys Rep 2023 Mar;33:101391.
    doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101391pubmed: 36504704google scholar: lookup
  2. Marlier D. Doping in Racing Pigeons (Columba livia domestica): A Review and Actual Situation in Belgium, a Leading Country in This Field.. Vet Sci 2022 Jan 22;9(2).
    doi: 10.3390/vetsci9020042pubmed: 35202294google scholar: lookup
  3. Tou K, Cawley A, Bowen C, Sornalingam K, Fu S. Measurements of hydrocortisone and cortisone for longitudinal profiling of equine plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.. Drug Test Anal 2022 May;14(5):943-952.
    doi: 10.1002/dta.3244pubmed: 35195373google scholar: lookup
  4. Tozaki T, Ohnuma A, Kikuchi M, Ishige T, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Kusano K, Nagata SI. Rare and common variant discovery by whole-genome sequencing of 101 Thoroughbred racehorses.. Sci Rep 2021 Aug 6;11(1):16057.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95669-1pubmed: 34362995google scholar: lookup
  5. Witkowska-Piłaszewicz O, Pingwara R, Szczepaniak J, Winnicka A. The Effect of the Clenbuterol-β2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist on the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Proliferation, Phenotype, Functions, and Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Race Horses In Vitro.. Cells 2021 Apr 17;10(4).
    doi: 10.3390/cells10040936pubmed: 33920705google scholar: lookup
  6. Caprioli G, Genangeli M, Mustafa AM, Petrelli R, Ricciutelli M, Sagratini G, Sartori S, Laus F, Vittori S, Cortese M. Quantification of 17 Endogenous and Exogenous Steroidal Hormones in Equine and Bovine Blood for Doping Control with UHPLC-MS/MS.. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021 Apr 21;14(5).
    doi: 10.3390/ph14050393pubmed: 33919404google scholar: lookup
  7. Tozaki T, Ohnuma A, Kikuchi M, Ishige T, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Kusano K, Nagata SI. Microfluidic Quantitative PCR Detection of 12 Transgenes from Horse Plasma for Gene Doping Control.. Genes (Basel) 2020 Apr 23;11(4).
    doi: 10.3390/genes11040457pubmed: 32340130google scholar: lookup
  8. McEwen B. Eternally Vulnerable: The Pathology of Abuse in Domestic Animals.. Acad Forensic Pathol 2017 Sep;7(3):353-369.
    doi: 10.23907/2017.032pubmed: 31239988google scholar: lookup
  9. Ekstrand C, Bondesson U, Giving E, Hedeland M, Ingvast-Larsson C, Jacobsen S, Löfgren M, Moen L, Rhodin M, Saetra T, Ranheim B. Disposition and effect of intra-articularly administered dexamethasone on lipopolysaccharide induced equine synovitis.. Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jun 20;61(1):28.
    doi: 10.1186/s13028-019-0464-2pubmed: 31221173google scholar: lookup
  10. Tozaki T, Ohnuma A, Takasu M, Kikuchi M, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Kusano K, Nagata SI. Droplet Digital PCR Detection of the Erythropoietin Transgene from Horse Plasma and Urine for Gene-Doping Control.. Genes (Basel) 2019 Mar 21;10(3).
    doi: 10.3390/genes10030243pubmed: 30901981google scholar: lookup
  11. Tozaki T, Karasawa K, Minamijima Y, Ishii H, Kikuchi M, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Kusano K, Nagata SI. Detection of phosphorothioated (PS) oligonucleotides in horse plasma using a product ion (m/z 94.9362) derived from the PS moiety for doping control.. BMC Res Notes 2018 Oct 29;11(1):770.
    doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3885-5pubmed: 30373660google scholar: lookup
  12. Tozaki T, Kikuchi M, Kakoi H, Hirota KI, Mukai K, Aida H, Nakamura S, Nagata SI. Profiling of exercise-induced transcripts in the peripheral blood cells of Thoroughbred horses.. J Equine Sci 2016;27(4):157-164.
    doi: 10.1294/jes.27.157pubmed: 27974875google scholar: lookup
  13. Mori M, Ichibangase T, Yamashita S, Kijima-Suda I, Kawahara M, Imai K. Quantification of horse plasma proteins altered by xylazine using the fluorogenic derivatization-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.. J Equine Sci 2015;26(4):141-6.
    doi: 10.1294/jes.26.141pubmed: 26858580google scholar: lookup
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,357 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.