[Doping in sports].

This article looks into the use of drugs in sports to enhance performances, detailing their classification based on chemical structure and pharmacological action. The effects of such drugs on both athletes and racing animals, as well as measures against possible side effects, are also discussed.

Drugs used in Sports

• The article delves into the category of drugs utilized by athletes to enhance their performance. These substances are defined and stratified in relation to their chemical structure and pharmacological action. This means the article looks at both what these drugs are made up of, and how they interact with the body to produce their effects.

Substance Classification and Doping Regulations

• The research outlines and delves into the main groups of substances considered as doping. This refers to groups of drugs that are typically used to enhance performance levels in sports, often illegally.
• Additionally, the research provides information on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) regulations concerning prohibited substances. These are regulations set by WADA that list particular drugs that athletes are not allowed to use since they can give unfair advantages in performance.

Effects on Athletes and Racing Animals

• The article also looks at the effects such drugs have on athletes themselves, as well as animals that participate in racing events. This includes horses in racing events, as well as dogs that are used in competition.
• Not all effects of these drugs are positive. The article touches on the adverse side effects that can result from using these substances for performance enhancement. There are measures available to counter these side effects and the article provides an overview of these treatment options.