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American journal of veterinary research2000; 61(8); 910-913; doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.910

Effect of daily floor treatment with sodium bisulfate on the fly population of horse stalls.

Abstract: To determine application rate and effectiveness of sodium bisulfate to decrease the fly population in a horse barn environment. Methods: 12 privately owned farms in southeastern Pennsylvania. Methods: Application rates of sodium bisulfate were approximately 2.3 kg/stall, 1.1 kg/stall, and 0.5 kg/stall. Two or 3 stalls were treated, and 1 or 2 stalls were not treated (control stalls) at each farm. Farm personnel applied sodium bisulfate in treated stalls daily for 7 days. Fly tapes were hung from the same site in treated and control stalls. After 24 hours, the fly tape was removed, flies adhering to the sticky surface were counted and recorded, and a new fly tape was hung. This procedure was repeated daily during each of the testing periods. Results: Following the application of 2.3 kg of sodium bisulfate/stall, the numbers of flies collected on the fly tape were significantly decreased in treated stalls, compared with control stalls during the same time periods on 9 of the 12 farms evaluated. Following the application of 1.1 kg of sodium bisulfate/stall, fly numbers were significantly decreased in treated stalls on 6 of the 9 farms evaluated. Following the application of 0.5 kg of sodium bisulfate/stall, fly numbers were significantly decreased in the treated stalls on 3 of the 4 farms evaluated. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that sodium bisulfate would be effective for fly control in horse barns.
Publication Date: 2000-08-22 PubMed ID: 10951981DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.910Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Evaluation Study
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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This research article looks into the impact of daily treatment with sodium bisulfate on the number of flies in horse stalls. The researchers found that this substance, when applied in varying quantities, effectively reduced the fly population in most of the barns studied.

Research Methodology

  • The experiment took place in 12 privately-owned horse barns located in southeastern Pennsylvania.
  • Three different application rates of sodium bisulfate were used: 2.3 kg/stall, 1.1 kg/stall, and 0.5 kg/stall.
  • At each farm, sodium bisulfate was applied to two or three stalls while one or two stalls were left untreated to serve as controls.
  • The farm personnel applied sodium bisulfate to the designated stalls on a daily basis over a week period.
  • Fly tapes, used to catch and count the number of flies, were hung in the same places within the treated and control stalls.
  • Every day, for 7 days, the fly tapes from the day before were removed and replaced. The flies on each tape were counted and noted.

Research Findings

  • After applying 2.3 kg of sodium bisulfate per stall, there was a noteworthy decrease in the number of flies in the treated stalls compared to the control stalls on nine out of the 12 farms.
  • With the application of 1.1 kg per stall, six out of nine farms experienced a significant decrease in fly populations in the treated stalls compared to the control ones.
  • Lastly, when 0.5 kg per stall was used, three out of four farms showed a significant reduction in the fly numbers in the treated stalls as opposed to the control ones.

Conclusion

  • The results of the study indicate that sodium bisulfate can be an effective means of controlling the fly population in horse barns but effectiveness might be dependent on the quantity applied.

Cite This Article

APA
Sweeney CR, Scanlon T, Russell GE, Smith G, Boston RC. (2000). Effect of daily floor treatment with sodium bisulfate on the fly population of horse stalls. Am J Vet Res, 61(8), 910-913. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.910

Publication

ISSN: 0002-9645
NlmUniqueID: 0375011
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 61
Issue: 8
Pages: 910-913

Researcher Affiliations

Sweeney, C R
  • Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, 19348, USA.
Scanlon, T
    Russell, G E
      Smith, G
        Boston, R C

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Diptera
          • Ectoparasitic Infestations / prevention & control
          • Ectoparasitic Infestations / veterinary
          • Floors and Floorcoverings
          • Horses
          • Housing, Animal
          • Manure
          • Pennsylvania
          • Poisson Distribution
          • Regression Analysis
          • Sulfates / administration & dosage
          • Time Factors

          Citations

          This article has been cited 1 times.
          1. Cook D. A Historical Review of Management Options Used against the Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Insects 2020 May 15;11(5).
            doi: 10.3390/insects11050313pubmed: 32429109google scholar: lookup